抗战时期成都经济检查队金融监管活动研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 14:34

本文选题：抗战时期 + 成都　；参考：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗日战争爆发后，伴随军事上的节节败退，在经济方面，国民政府也是危机重重，迁都重庆以后，建立高效的战时经济体制，是摆在国民政府面前最为紧迫的任务之一。由于金融行业是整个国民经济的重要支柱，国民政府对金融领域的调整和监管，是其战时经济工作的重中之重。为了加强对大后方金融业特别是商业行庄的控制，打击金融腐败现象，惩治囤积居奇，操控物价的不法商人，国民政府在部分地区成立了经济检查队这一临时机构。经济检查队主要由“军统”等特务机关的人员组成，中后期隶属于国家总动员会议这一特殊部门，相比其他金融监管单位来说，具有机构约束少，情报工作专业，，组织和行动比较灵活等特点。在经济检查队成立初期，对整顿金融市场，打击经济犯罪起到了一定的积极作用。但随着整体国民经济状况的恶化，通货膨胀几近失控，经济检查队自身在金融监管中也暴露出了金融专业化程度不够，信息不对称，以及人员腐败等问题。纵观整个抗日战争期间金融监管过程，经济检查队并没有发挥到最高当局所期望的作用，在金融监管体系中始终处在一个异类的位置。本文通过对抗战时期成都地区金融发展状况的调查分析以及对成都经济检查队活动的深入研究，从成都经济检查队的背景、组建、工作方式到工作成效逐一系统分析，认为在一个复杂的金融大背景下，对金融监管制度的改革应该是一个系统的工程，需要立法、组织、信息、人力资源以及政府其他部门的通力合作。仅仅依靠头痛医头，脚痛医脚的思路，或单纯依靠行政力量去调节市场，亦或片面加大监管权限的做法，不符合现代金融行业发展的规律，注定无法收到积极的市场反应。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, along with the gradual retreat of military affairs, the National Government is also in great danger in economy. After moving its capital to Chongqing, it is one of the most urgent tasks for the National Government to establish an efficient wartime economic system. As the financial industry is an important pillar of the whole national economy, the adjustment and supervision of the financial field by the national government is the most important part of its wartime economic work. In order to strengthen the control of the financial industry, especially the commercial banks in the rear, to crack down on the financial corruption, to punish the illegal businessmen who hoarded and hoarded, and to control the prices, the National Government set up an economic inspection team as a temporary institution in some areas. The economic inspection team is mainly composed of personnel from secret services such as "military unification", and is attached to the special department of the General Mobilization Conference of the State in the middle and late stages. Compared with other financial supervision units, it has fewer institutional constraints and specialized intelligence work. Organization and action are more flexible and other characteristics. In the early stage of the establishment of the economic inspection team, it played a positive role in rectifying the financial market and cracking down on economic crimes. But with the deterioration of the whole national economy, inflation is almost out of control, the economic inspection team itself in the financial supervision also exposed the degree of financial specialization, information asymmetry, and personnel corruption and other problems. Throughout the process of financial supervision during the War of Resistance against Japan, the economic inspection team did not play the role expected of the highest authorities, and was always in a different position in the financial supervision system. Based on the investigation and analysis of the financial development situation in Chengdu during the Anti-Japanese War and the in-depth study on the activities of the Chengdu Economic Inspection team, this paper systematically analyzes the background, establishment, working mode and work effectiveness of the Chengdu Economic Inspection team. In a complex financial background, the reform of financial supervision system should be a systematic project, which requires the cooperation of legislation, organization, information, human resources and other government departments. Only relying on the idea of treating head and foot, or simply relying on administrative forces to regulate the market, or unilaterally increasing the regulatory authority, does not conform to the law of the development of modern financial industry, and is doomed to receive no positive market response.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K265;F832.9

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