阎锡山的军事策略及其治军实践

发布时间：2018-06-04 18:27

本文选题：阎锡山 + 军事策略　；参考：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：阎锡山在山西执政三十八年,这在风云变幻的民国政治舞台并不多见。究其原因,一方面是阎锡山擅于在各政治势力间骑墙观望、左右逢源,另一方面则是阎锡山苦心经营山西,建立一支属于自己的军队。在混战连年的民国,军队是政治权益的保证,本文意在从军事角度对阎锡山的军事策略及其治军实践进行深入的研究,探析阎锡山军事策略形成的因素、核心及相关实践。当前中国周边的军事环境及其复杂,从朝韩冲突到钓鱼岛争端,再到南海的主权归属,都对当代中国采用何种军事策略提出了挑战。本文通过对阎锡山军事策略的研究,希望能为复杂形势下中国应该采取何种军事策略提供相关的借鉴。本文主要分为三个部分：第一部分主要探讨影响阎锡山军事策略形成的三个因素——儒家思想的影响、留学东瀛的影响以及民国环境的影响；第二部分深入分析阎锡山军事策略的核心——“保守均势”原则,本着这一原则,阎锡山军事上固守山西,在各个派系之间搞军事平衡,同时,阎锡山主张大力建设“经济国防”,为军事发展提供有力保障；第三部分重点阐述“保守均势”军事策略影响下,阎锡山采取的治军实践,包括建立嫡系将领圈、扩充晋军、发展军事教育和军工生产等措施,这些努力使得阎锡山的军事实力得到有效巩固,为他执政山西打下坚实基础。在研究方法上,本文侧重于搜集、分析一手的档案资料,包括阎锡山本人的日记、l阎锡山同美国武官、基层连长的谈话记录、阎锡山的建军言论汇编等珍贵的l史料。同时,本文也采用比较分析的方法,对阎锡山的军事成就及其最后的失败辩证进行看待,从中分析阎锡山军事方面积极的经验和失败的教训。
[Abstract]:In the thirty - eight years of the reign of the Communist Party of China , Yan Xishan is not only in the political arena of the Republic of China .

This paper is divided into three parts : the first part mainly discusses the influence of the three factors which influence the formation of YanXiushan military strategy , the influence of Confucianism , the influence of studying Japanese and the influence of the environment of the Republic of China ;
The second part deeply analyzes the core _ " conservative balance " principle of Yan Xishan ' s military strategy , in the spirit of this principle , Yan Xishan ' s military fixed to Shanxi , has a military balance among the various factions , meanwhile , Yan Xishan advocated vigorously to build " economic defense " and provide a strong guarantee for military development ;
The third part focuses on the military strategy under the influence of the " conservative balance " military strategy , including the establishment of the direct generals , the expansion of Jin Jun , the development of military education and the production of military personnel , these efforts have resulted in the effective consolidation of the military power of Yan Xiushan , laying a solid foundation for his ruling Shanxi .

On the research method , this paper focuses on collecting and analyzing a hand of archives , including Yan Xishan ' s diary , the talk record of Yan Xishan and the martial officer of the United States , the long - length talk record of the grass - roots party , and the compilation of Jianjun ' s remarks compiled by Yan Xishan . At the same time , this article also adopts the comparative analysis method to view the military achievement and the last failure of Yan Xishan , and analyzes the positive experiences and failures of the military aspect of Yan Xiushan .
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K258

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