国民政府迁都重庆的决策与实施

发布时间：2018-06-04 22:08

本文选题：国民政府 + 重庆　；参考：《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：抗日战争全面爆发后,重庆成为中国的战时首都。蒋介石"蜀粤并重"的思想使他始终关注重庆的战略地位。1935年,蒋介石首次入川,初步确定以四川为民族复兴根据地,并开始着手统一川政,经营四川,为后来迁都重庆打下重要基础。"七七"事变后,处在谋划和犹豫中的国民政府最终决策移驻重庆。1937年11月20日,国民政府主席林森首迁重庆。国民政府各部、国民党中央党部以及各国使节随之先后迁渝,重庆战时首都地位初步形成。1938年12月8日,蒋介石率最高国防军事委员会进驻重庆。重庆成为战时中国的政治、军事、外交中心,重庆战时首都地位基本形成。1940年9月6日,国民政府定重庆为陪都,重庆战时首都地位完全形成。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Chongqing became the wartime capital of China. Jiang Jieshi's thought of "attaching equal importance to Shu and Guangdong" made him pay close attention to the strategic position of Chongqing. In 1935, Jiang Jieshi first entered Sichuan, initially decided to take Sichuan as the base for national rejuvenation, and began to unify the Sichuan government and manage Sichuan. For the later relocation of the capital of Chongqing lay an important foundation. " After the July 7th incident, the final decision of the National Government in planning and hesitating moved to Chongqing. On November 20, 1937, Lin Sen, chairman of the National Government, moved to Chongqing for the first time. The ministries of the National Government, the KMT Central Party Department and the envoys of various countries moved to Chongqing one after another, and the status of Chongqing's wartime capital was initially formed. On December 8, 1938, the Jiang Jieshi led the Supreme National Defense and military Commission to Chongqing. Chongqing became the political, military and diplomatic center of China in wartime, and the status of Chongqing's wartime capital was basically formed. On September 6, 1940, the National Government appointed Chongqing as its capital, and Chongqing's wartime capital status was completely formed.
【作者单位】：西南大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K265

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