蒋介石与察哈尔抗战

发布时间：2018-06-05 07:09

本文选题：蒋介石 + 察哈尔抗战　；参考：《浙江大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1933年,冯玉祥为了反对蒋介石“攘外必先安内”政策,抵抗日军侵略,扩大自身实力,在中共与西南反蒋派等的协助下,整合原西北军旧部与义勇军,组建察哈尔抗日同盟军,积极抗战。察哈尔抗战成为地方实力派冯玉祥领导的一次重要的局部抗战。由于蒋介石的分化瓦解与军事逼迫,察哈尔抗日同盟军被迫迅即解散,察哈尔抗战最终失败。本文利用蒋介石档案事略稿本、蒋介石日记等史料,对蒋介石在察哈尔抗日同盟军的组建、抗战过程中的态度及应对措施进行了深入的考察,分析了他力阻察哈尔抗战的复杂心态与内在原因及其在应对察哈尔抗战事件中的得失与影响。本文认为,蒋介石对察哈尔抗日同盟军与同盟军的抗日活动表现出了极为复杂的心理,其力阻察哈尔抗战的原因,除了消除冯玉祥“借抗日之名行反蒋之实”的后患外,更重要的是防止察哈尔抗战破坏其“攘外必先安内”的既定政策。为了迅速瓦解抗日同盟军,平息察哈尔抗战,蒋介石经历了由最初的和平劝阻到军事逼迫的转变。察哈尔事件的成功处置,进一步瓦解了冯玉祥的旧部,破除了反蒋势力南北联合计划,强化了“攘外必先安内”政策的实施。
[Abstract]:In 1933, in order to oppose the Jiang Jieshi's policy of "making peace with the outside", Feng Yuxiang resisted the Japanese invasion and expanded its own strength. With the assistance of the Communist Party of China and the Southwest Anti-Chiang faction, Feng Yuxiang integrated the old units of the former Northwest Army with the volunteers, and formed Chahar's anti-Japanese allies. Active resistance. The Chahar War of Resistance became an important local war of resistance led by the local power faction Feng Yuxiang. Because of the disintegration of Jiang Jieshi and military coercion, the allied forces of Chahar were disbanded immediately, and the War of Resistance was defeated. Based on the historical materials of Jiang Jieshi archives, Jiang Jieshi diary and so on, this paper makes a thorough investigation on the formation of the Allied Army against Japan in Chahar, the attitude and countermeasures of Jiang Jieshi in the course of the War of Resistance against Japan. This paper analyzes the complex mentality and internal causes of the resistance of Chahar and its gain, loss and influence in dealing with the incident. In this paper, the author holds that Jiang Jieshi has shown a very complex psychology to the anti-Japanese activities of the allied forces and allies in Chahar, and the reasons for its resistance to the War of Resistance against Japan are not only to eliminate the hindsight of Feng Yuxiang's "acting against Chiang's truth in the name of anti-Japanese aggression", but also to put an end to the reason for his resistance to Japan. What is more important is to prevent Chahar from undermining its established policy of "making peace with others". In order to quickly disintegrate the anti-Japanese allies and quell the Chahar War, Jiang Jieshi underwent a transformation from initial peaceful dissuasion to military coercion. The successful handling of Chahar affair further disintegrated the old Feng Yuxiang, broke down the plan of the anti-Chiang forces, and strengthened the implementation of the policy of "making peace first."
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K264

【引证文献】