1948-1953年郑州市社会改造研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 08:50

本文选题：郑州市 + 城市接管　；参考：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：1948年10月22日,随着郑州战役的胜利,郑州市宣告解放。郑州解放后,为了安定社会秩序、恢复城市经济、保障人民生活,解放军对郑州市进行了城市接管工作。10月23日,成立了郑州市军事管制委员会,在军事管制委员会的领导下,郑州市的接管工作循序渐进、有条不紊地进行。随之郑州市委、市政府应运而生,新生的人民政权建立起来,但是新生的政权面临许多问题,诸如商业萧条、物价飞涨、社会动乱、封建残余思想泛滥等。在上述背景下,郑州市在1948至1953年进行了社会改造工作。本文就以下四个方面来探究郑州市在这几年间的社会改造情况：一、镇压反革命,这次运动经过行政镇反、群众镇反和对反动党团、特务人员进行登记以及取缔反动会道门四个阶段,这次运动基本肃清了国民党遗留在郑州的反革命残余势力,平息了郑州历史上从未彻底根除的匪患,郑州出现前所未有的安定局面；二、清除社会毒瘤,包括废除娼妓制度和禁烟、戒毒运动两个方面,通过这两次活动净化了社会风气,改变了人们不良的生活习惯；三、城市民主改革运动,这次运动在工厂、行业和街道进行,工厂、行业进行民主改革运动而街道进行社会改革运动,运动的开展打击了工厂、企业和街道的破坏分子和封建残余势力,工厂、企业建立起了民主制度,街道的面貌焕然一新；四、“三反”、“五反”运动,“三反”运动是在党政机关工作人员中开展的“反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义”的斗争,“五反”运动是在私营工商业者中开展的“反行贿、反偷税漏税、反盗骗国家财产、反偷工减料、反盗窃国家经济情报”的斗争。“三反”运动纯洁了党的干部队伍,“五反”运动打退了不法资本家的猖狂进攻。从1948年郑州解放到1953年社会主义三大改造前,郑州市基本完成了社会改造任务,社会改造的顺利进行是郑州市委、市政府和广大市民齐心合力下促成的,1948-1953年郑州市社会改造的成功,对郑州城市的发展具有重大的经济、政治、社会意义。
[Abstract]:In October 22, 1948, with the victory of the battle of Zhengzhou, the city of Zhengzhou was liberated. After the liberation of Zhengzhou, in order to stabilize the social order, restore the city economy and protect the people's life, the PLA took over the city of Zhengzhou on 23.10 months, set up the Zhengzhou military control committee, under the leadership of the military control committee, Zhengzhou City, under the leadership of the military control committee. With the gradual and orderly conduct of the work, the Zhengzhou municipal Party committee and the municipal government came into being, and the new people's regime was established, but the new political power faced many problems, such as the commercial depression, the soaring prices, the social unrest and the overflowing of the feudal remnants.
Under the above background, the social transformation of Zhengzhou was carried out from 1948 to 1953. In this paper, the following four aspects were used to explore the social transformation of the city in the following years: one, the suppression of the counter revolution, the movement after the administrative repression, the mass repression and the reactionary party, the secret service personnel registration and the suppression of the reactionary meeting door four steps. The movement basically eliminated the remnants of the anti revolutionary remnants left over by the Kuomintang in Zhengzhou, quelled the bandits that had never been eradicated in the history of Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou had unprecedented stability. Two, the elimination of social malignant tumors, including the abolition of prostitution and smoking, and the two anti drug movement, had purged the social atmosphere through these two activities, Three, the urban democratic reform movement, the movement of the urban democratic reform, the movement in the factory, industry and street, the factory, the industry, the democratic reform movement and the social reform movement in the streets, the campaign against the factory, the destruction of the enterprises and the streets, the feudal remnants, the factories, and the enterprises. Four, the movement of "three anti", "five anti" movements and the movement of "three anti" movements are "anti corruption, anti waste, anti bureaucratism" carried out among the staff of the party and government organs. The "five anti" movement is "anti bribery", "anti tax evasion, tax evasion", and anti theft of state property and anti stole workers in private industry and commerce. The "three anti" movement chasted the party's cadres, and the "five anti" movement retreated the rampant attack of the unlawful capitalists.
Before the liberation of Zhengzhou in 1948 to the three major socialist transformation in 1953, the city of Zhengzhou basically completed the task of social transformation. The smooth progress of the social transformation was facilitated by the municipal Party committee of Zhengzhou, the municipal government and the general public. The success of the social transformation of the city of Zhengzhou in the last 1948-1953 years had great economic, political and social development for the development of the Zhengzhou city. Significance.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27;F299.29

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