江西留学生与近代地方社会变迁研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 05:10

本文选题：留学生 + 近代江西　；参考：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：留学是文化交流的产物,也是人类文明传播的重要渠道。1872年,清政府首批官派幼童赴美留学,这标志着近代中国真正意义上的留学运动的开始。近代江西的留学教育最早始于民间,但潮起于官方。据不完全统计,近代江西留学生人数至少在1793人以上,其中男性多于女性,公费多于自费,南昌、九江、萍乡3县留学生人数比其他县多,留学日本、美国比其他国家多,在这约70年时间里,受政局影响,留学生出国归国人数总是忽高忽低,高峰与低谷不断,而在某些特殊年份,二者呈一种反比例的关系,然而取得学位或拥有高学历的人数比并不高。与此同时,留学政策随着国际国内形势的变化而不断地演变,总体上是朝着规范化、标准化进行的。近代江西留学生影响着地方政局的变动,在清末民初的朝代更换和制度变革中、在国共两党的长期争锋中、在对外御侮的艰苦岁月中,回国的留学生都是先锋和骨干。留学生对地方经济决策和工农业转型的影响也是广泛而深远的。留学生还对地方文教卫的革新发挥了重要作用。他们不仅是地方新学的创始人,也是新式教学的传播者,还是近代学科的构建者；他们创办并利用报刊作为传播现代科学和文化的主要窗口,这也是他们的活动之一；此外,留学生还在家乡创建和发展了众多的地方医学院校,培养了许许多多的医学人才,构建了近代医学的各个学科。
[Abstract]:Study abroad is the product of cultural exchange and an important channel for the spread of human civilization. In 1872, the Qing government sent the first group of young children to study in the United States, which marked the beginning of the movement of studying abroad in the true sense of modern China. The education of studying abroad in modern Jiangxi started from the folk, but the tide began at the official level. According to incomplete statistics, the number of overseas students in modern Jiangxi is at least more than 1793. Among them, more men than women, more than self-funded, Nanchang, Jiujiang and Pingxiang counties have more overseas students than other counties. Japan and the United States are more than other countries. During this period of about 70 years, under the influence of the political situation, the number of overseas students returning abroad has always fluctuated and fluctuated, and the peaks and troughs have been constant. In some special years, the two have taken on a kind of inverse relationship. However, the proportion of people who have obtained a degree or have a high degree is not high. At the same time, the policy of studying abroad evolves continuously with the change of international and domestic situation. In the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, in the long struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, and in the arduous years of resisting foreign aggression, the returned students were the vanguard and backbone. The influence of foreign students on local economic decisions and industrial and agricultural transformation is also extensive and far-reaching. Foreign students also played an important role in the innovation of local culture, education and health. They are not only the founders of new local learning, but also the disseminators of new teaching and the builders of modern disciplines; they create and use the press as the main window for the dissemination of modern science and culture, which is also one of their activities; Foreign students have also established and developed many local medical colleges and universities in their hometown, trained many medical talents, and constructed various disciplines of modern medicine.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252;K26

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