1842-1895年闽台航运研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 13:08

本文选题：闽台 + 航运　；参考：《福建师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以1842—1895年闽台航运为研究对象,在吸收前人研究成果的基础上,对该时期闽台航运的变化、发展状况及其特点等,作了进一步较为深入和系统的考察和分析。鸦片战争之后,随着外国资本主义航运势力的侵入,古老传统的闽台航运发生了前所未有的变局,外国航运势力凭借特权、雄厚资金和轮船便利,占据了压倒优势。但由于种种原因,中国传统帆船运输业在两岸特定的自然历史条件下,仍然顽强生存,并为促进两岸人流、物流的增强,继续发挥了不可低估的作用。与此同时,在外部条件的刺激下,清朝官方与两岸商人开始兴办近代轮船航运业,不仅一定程度上推动了闽台地区贸易与商业的发展,还促进了近代造船、电讯、邮政等相关行业的兴起。中日甲午战争后,台湾沦为日本的殖民地。从此,台湾及澎湖列岛的航行与贸易,全被日本统治者垄断与控制。总之,1842—1895年,闽台航运所经历的是一个屈辱、动荡与自强、奋起相互交织的年代。
[Abstract]:Taking Fujian and Taiwan shipping from 1842 to 1895 as the research object, this paper makes a further deep and systematic investigation and analysis of the changes, development and characteristics of Fujian and Taiwan shipping in this period on the basis of absorbing the previous research results. After the Opium War, with the invasion of foreign capitalist shipping forces, the ancient traditional Fujian-Taiwan shipping took place unprecedented changes, foreign shipping forces by virtue of privileges, abundant funds and ship facilities, occupied an overwhelming advantage. However, due to various reasons, the traditional Chinese sailboat transportation industry still exists tenaciously under the specific natural and historical conditions on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and continues to play an important role in promoting the increase of passenger flow and logistics on both sides of the strait. At the same time, under the stimulation of external conditions, the Qing Dynasty officials and businessmen on both sides of the strait began to set up a modern shipping industry, which not only promoted the development of trade and commerce between Fujian and Taiwan to a certain extent, but also promoted modern shipbuilding and telecommunications. The rise of postal and other related industries. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, Taiwan became a colony of Japan. Since then, navigation and trade in Taiwan and the Penghu Islands have been monopolized and controlled by the Japanese rulers. In short, in 1842-1895, Fujian-Taiwan shipping experienced a humiliating, turbulent and self-strengthening era.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K252;F552.9

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