科举废除前新政人才结构透视——以清末五大臣出洋考察团随从人员为例

发布时间：2018-06-06 13:26

本文选题：五大臣出洋 + 新政　；参考：《近代史研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：清末五大臣出洋考察团随带76名随从人员,他们普遍关心时政且学有专门,是科举废除前清政府特别倚重的新政人才一次重要的集体亮相。这一群体新旧教育背景者皆有,并且取得功名者并不排斥接受新式教育,非科举入仕者亦不在少数,展示出科举废除前新政人才呈现新旧教育背景并立的格局,也展示出科举废除前相当数量读书人的教育选择和观念倾向已趋于多样化。上述现象的出现,既是科举停废、新式教育发展的产物,也体现了新政改革对读书人的影响以及读书人积极入世的使命感。由于随从人员处在新旧知识结构转型的历史时期,其学力水平存在诸多不足,清末宪政改革面临的人才困境于此可见一斑。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty, 76 members of the delegation accompanied by the five ministers abroad were generally concerned about the current politics and studied specially, which was an important collective appearance of the New deal talents that the Qing government especially relied on before the imperial examination. This group has both old and new educational backgrounds, and those who have won fame do not reject the new education, and there are not a few who are not in the imperial examination, which shows the pattern that the new policy talents of the imperial examination before the abolition of the imperial examination present the new and old educational background together. It also shows that a considerable number of scholars tend to diversify their educational choices and ideologies before the abolition of the imperial examination. The above phenomenon is not only the product of the development of the new education, but also the influence of the New deal reform on the scholars and the sense of mission of the readers to join the WTO actively. Because the attendants are in the historical period of the transformation of the old and the new knowledge structure, there are many deficiencies in their academic ability, which can be seen in the plight of the qualified personnel in the constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：安阳师范学院历史与文博学院;
【分类号】：K257;D691.3

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