论晚清时期文官保举的基本特征1

发布时间：2018-06-08 06:49

本文选题：晚清时期 + 文官保举制度　；参考：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：清朝也像中国其他的专制王朝一样,十分强调人才的重要性。为此,有一系列人才选拔、官员任用的制度设计和安排。为弥补科举取士和铨选循例任官的不足,达到破格选拔和重用人才的目的,在明朝保举制度的基础上,清朝进一步规范和强化了保举制度,并扩大了保举制度的适用范围。清朝前中期,由于政治和社会变动不大,制度包括文官保举制度多延续,少变化,大体保持了相对的稳定。但晚清时期,由于中国社会性质的变化,政治制度也在随之逐渐转型。就文官保举制度而言,变动也是其题中应有之义。晚清时期文官保举制度和运行机制,在静态和动态两个方面体现了文官保举的基本特征:文官保举制度不断地调整,文官保举的外在状况发生了多维变动,保举权在诸多人事权中的地位提升,文官保举对政治和社会的负面影响很大,甚至超过其有益面。
[Abstract]:The Qing Dynasty, like other autocratic dynasties in China, stressed the importance of talent. To this end, there are a series of talent selection, officials appointment system design and arrangements. In order to make up for the deficiency of taking the imperial examination and selecting the official by rule, and to achieve the purpose of selecting and reusing talents, the Qing Dynasty further standardized and strengthened the system and expanded the scope of application of the system on the basis of the system of the Ming Dynasty. In the first and middle period of Qing Dynasty, due to little political and social changes, the system, including the civil service system, continued with little change and remained relatively stable. However, in the late Qing Dynasty, due to the changes in the nature of Chinese society, the political system was gradually transforming. As far as the civil service protection system is concerned, change is also the proper meaning in its subject. In the late Qing Dynasty, the system and the operating mechanism of the civil service protection system reflected the basic characteristics of the civil service protection system in both static and dynamic aspects: the civil official protection system was constantly adjusted, and the external situation of the civil official protection system changed in a multi-dimensional way. The status of the right of civil protection in many people's power has been promoted, and the negative influence of civil service on politics and society has been great, even more than its beneficial aspects.
【作者单位】：南华大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目:11BZS057
【分类号】：K252;D691.4

【参考文献】