朱德对马克思主义中国化的历史贡献研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 04:40

本文选题：朱德 + 马克思主义中国化　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：关于马克思主义中国化的研究是近年来学术界普遍关注的热点问题。马克思主义中国化是党领导全国各族人民进行的前无古人的伟大事业。老一代无产阶级革命家是推动马克思主义中国化的开拓者。总结历史经验,获得重要的历史启示,目的是更好的指导未来。朱德是党的第一代领导集体的重要成员,又是新中国和人民军队的主要缔造者之一,先后经历了旧民主主义革命、新民主主义社会革命、社会主义革命和建设等阶段,非同一般的实践着马克思主义中国化。无论在革命战争年代,还是和平建设时期,他总能坚持实事求是,把马克思主义的基本原理与中国革命和建设的实际相结合,力求找到中国特色的革命和建设道路,在推进马克思主义中国化的进程中作出了重要的历史贡献。尝试把朱德与马克思主义中国化进行研究,以期归纳其对马克思主义中国化的主要历史贡献,不仅可以拓宽朱德的研究领域,而且可以为发展的中国解决发展中的问题,提供些许有益借鉴。本文首先对朱德关于马克思主义中国化探索的长期过程进行了历史的考察和梳理,并尝试性地分了四个阶段：探索马克思主义中国化的准备阶段、马克思主义中国化思想的初步形成阶段、对马克思主义中国化的理性思索阶段、马克思主义中国化思想的曲折发展时期等。对朱德探索马克思主义中国化基本历程的梳理,可以看出其马克思主义中国化思想形成的基本脉络。其次,通过对朱德探索马克思主义中国化历史进程的考察,本文认为朱德不但从军事上对马克思主义中国化做出了不可替代的贡献,而且在探索中国特色社会主义革命和建设上也做出了重要贡献,而贯彻始终的是其对实事求是原则的把握。史论结合,论从史出。本文主要从理论和实践上两个大的方面归纳和概括了其对马克思主义中国化的主要历史贡献,包括对马克思主义军事中国化的历史贡献、对探索中国特色革命道路的历史贡献、对探索中国特色社会主义的历史贡献以及理论上对马克思主义中国化的推动等。再次,本文进一步对朱德探索马克思主义中国化的个体因素进行了较为深入的分析和探讨,认为其所具有的渊博的知识、丰富的社会实践经验以及强烈的历史责任感和乐观的革命风范是其推动马克思主义中国化的个体条件。最后,总结了朱德推进马克思主义中国化的历史启示,那就是必须要具有坚定的马克思主义信仰和科学的马克思主义观,必须坚持调查研究,准确把握国情,这是给我们的最大启示。
[Abstract]:The research on the Sinicization of Marxism has been a hot issue in academic circles in recent years. Marxism in China is the party's leadership of the people of all ethnic groups before the great cause. The old generation of proletarian revolutionaries were the pioneers who promoted the Sinicization of Marxism. Summing up the historical experience and obtaining important historical enlightenment, the purpose is to better guide the future. Zhu De is an important member of the Party's first generation of leading collectives and one of the main founders of the new China and the people's army. It has undergone the stages of the old democratic revolution, the new democratic social revolution, the socialist revolution and the construction of the new China. The practice of Marxism in China is unusual. Whether in the revolutionary war years or in the period of peace building, he can always adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, combine the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of the Chinese revolution and construction, and strive to find the road of revolution and construction with Chinese characteristics. In promoting the process of Marxism in China has made an important historical contribution. This paper attempts to study Zhu De and Sinicization of Marxism in order to sum up its main historical contributions to Sinicization of Marxism, which can not only broaden the research field of Zhu De, but also solve the problems in development for the developing China. This paper first reviews and combs the long-term process of Zhu De's exploration of Marxism in China, and tries to divide it into four stages: the preparatory stage of exploring the Sinicization of Marxism. The initial stage of the formation of the Sinicization of Marxism, the rational thinking stage of the Sinicization of Marxism, the tortuous period of the development of the Sinicization of Marxism, etc. By combing the basic course of Zhu De's exploration of the Sinicization of Marxism, we can see the basic context of the formation of his thought of Sinicization of Marxism. Secondly, through the investigation of Zhu De's historical process of exploring the Sinicization of Marxism, This paper holds that Zhu De has not only made an irreplaceable contribution to the Sinicization of Marxism militarily, but also made important contributions to the exploration of the socialist revolution and construction with Chinese characteristics. What is consistent is its grasp of the principle of seeking truth from facts. The combination of historical theory and theory comes from history. This paper summarizes its main historical contributions to the Sinicization of Marxism in both theory and practice, including its historical contribution to the Sinicization of Marxist military affairs, and to the exploration of the revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics. Thirdly, this paper makes a deep analysis and discussion on the individual factors of Zhu De's exploration of Marxism in China, and the contribution of exploring socialism with Chinese characteristics and the promotion of Marxism in China in theory, and so on, in this paper, the author makes a further analysis and discussion on the individual factors of exploring the Sinicization of Marxism by Zhu De. The author thinks that his profound knowledge, rich social practical experience, strong sense of historical responsibility and optimistic revolutionary style are the individual conditions to promote the Sinicization of Marxism. This paper summarizes the historical enlightenment of Zhu De in promoting the Sinicization of Marxism, that is, it is necessary to have firm Marxist belief and scientific Marxist view, to persist in investigation and study, and to grasp the national conditions accurately, which is the greatest enlightenment to us.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

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