张学良、蒋介石与“九一八”事变时的不抵抗主义——基于张学良回忆的讨论

发布时间：2018-06-08 12:41

本文选题：“九一八”事变 + 不抵抗主义　；参考：《史学集刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：张学良关于"九一八"事变不抵抗命令的回忆,提供了研究不抵抗主义的新证据、新视角,也引发了不抵抗主义谁之过的认识分歧。揆诸史实,张学良关于不抵抗命令出自自己、蒋介石并无此令的回忆,是确实的;但他关于对日军侵略情况误判的回忆,以及蒋介石和不抵抗主义没有关联的回忆,是不准确的。张学良服膺蒋介石、东北外交完全归国民党中央办理的约定和蒋介石在万宝山事件后的相关指示,是张学良下达不抵抗命令的真正原因。"九一八"事变前后,张蒋在"力求避免与日人发生冲突"上达成高度共识,其实行结果就是不抵抗。实际上,不抵抗、诉之国联是国民党当局应对日本侵略东北的基本方针。
[Abstract]:Zhang Xueliang's recollection of the "September 18" incident of non-resistance orders provides new evidence for the study of non-resistance, a new angle of view, and a difference of understanding of who is wrong with non-resistance. Coyett's historical fact is that Zhang Xueliang's recollection of the non-resistance order coming from himself, that Jiang Jieshi did not; but his recollection of the miscalculation of the Japanese invasion, and the fact that Jiang Jieshi had no connection with non-resistance, Is inaccurate. "the Zhang Xueliang's submission to Jiang Jieshi, the agreement of the Kuomintang Central Committee to complete Northeast diplomacy and the Jiang Jieshi's instructions after the Marlboro incident are the real reasons for Zhang Xueliang's non-resistance orders." Before and after the September 18 incident, Zhang Jiang reached a high consensus on "trying to avoid conflict with the Japanese", and the result was no resistance. In fact, if we do not resist, the League of Nations is the basic policy of the Kuomintang authorities in response to Japan's invasion of the Northeast.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校中共党史教研部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金2015年度项目“中国共产党在全民族抗战中的中流砥柱作用研究”(15BDJ049) 中共中央党校2015年度重点科研项目“国共两党与抗日战争研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K264.2

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