走向“统一”的广东省货币金融——国民政府法币改革的区域性案例分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 12:45

本文选题：国民政府 + 广东省　；参考：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年10期

【摘要】：1936年6月"两广事变"和平解决后,南京国民政府力图在广东推行中央法币、收兑地方性货币毫券,完成法币改革。宋子良、蒋介石、宋子文等国民政府高层先后赴广东主持货币金融改革,1937年6月全面开启统一两广币制的计划,一时成效可观。然而,在紧随而来的战争格局下,国民政府却不得不采取沿用毫券、增发毫券,甚至使毫券国币化的举措,以维持对敌金融作战。20世纪三、四十年代国民政府主导下的广东省货币改革充分反映了近代中国货币变革的区域性特点,也为我们反思法币改革究竟在何种范围、何种程度上取得成功提供了一例个案。
[Abstract]:After the peaceful settlement of the "two Canton incident" in June 1936, the Nanjing National Government tried hard to carry out the central legal currency in Guangdong, collect and exchange the local currency cents, and complete the reform of the law currency. Song Ziliang, Jiang Jieshi, Song Ziwen and other senior government officials successively went to Guangdong to preside over the monetary and financial reform. In June 1937, the plan for the unification of the two Guangdong and Guangdong currencies was launched in an all-round way, with remarkable results for the time being. However, in the immediate aftermath of the war, the National Government had to adopt the measures of using the coupon, issuing more money, or even making the national currency, in order to maintain the financial war against the enemy in the third century of the 20th century. The currency reform of Guangdong Province under the leadership of the National Government in the 1940s fully reflected the regional characteristics of the monetary reform in modern China and provided a case for us to reflect on the scope and the degree of success of the reform.
【作者单位】：上海理工大学社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《国民政府美籍财经顾问阿瑟·恩·杨格研究》(批准号:14CZS021) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目《近代中国中央银行研究》(批准号:11XJC770005)
【分类号】：K26

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