《纽约时报》关于中苏冲突的报道研究（1959-1969）

发布时间：2018-06-09 14:59

本文选题：《纽约时报》 + 美国　；参考：《长春师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以1959-1969年《纽约时报》中对中苏冲突的相关报道为基础,结合解密的“美国外交文件集”,试图通过对原始档案及材料的整理和分析,了解美国对中苏关系从同盟到关系破裂这一历史过程的评估与认识,阐释以《纽约时报》为代表的美国传统主流媒体的主导舆论地位及其美国政府情报评估、政府政策之间的相互关系。全文除引言和结论外,共分五章。第一章主要是《纽约时报》对中苏关系报道情况的总概述,随后三章的内容是《纽约时报》对中苏关系发展的不同阶段的报道研究。第二章主要以《纽约时报》对中印边界冲突引发的中苏关系变化,以及中苏在阿尔巴尼亚问题上的矛盾与分歧为分析对象,揭示该报对中苏关系出现分歧的初始情况的关注,并加以分析;第三章主要以该报对中苏之间围绕着中国开发核武器问题、中苏两国关于对美“和平共处”问题上的矛盾与分歧的报道进行分析,试图揭示中苏冲突扩大化阶段的《纽约时报》舆论倾向及立场;第四章主要以中苏两国在新疆和珍宝岛的冲突为案例,分析该报在中苏关系破裂阶段的报道与分析;第五章试图将公众舆论与美国政府情报评估加以对比研究。通过上述分析试图得出这样的结论:当时美国的主流媒体所代表的公众舆论与美国政府的情报评估大致有着一致性,并可能对政府政策产生了一定影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant reports on the Sino-Soviet conflict in the New York Times from 1959 to 1969, and combining with the declassified "American diplomatic File Collection", this paper attempts to collate and analyze the original files and materials. To understand the United States' assessment and understanding of the historical process of Sino-Soviet relations from alliance to relationship breakdown, and to explain the dominant position of the traditional mainstream media in the United States, represented by the New York Times, and its assessment of US government intelligence. The interrelationship between government policies. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the general summary of the report on Sino-Soviet relations in the New York Times, and the following three chapters are the reports and studies on the different stages of the development of Sino-Soviet relations in the New York Times. The second chapter mainly focuses on the changes in Sino-Soviet relations caused by the Sino-Indian border conflict and the contradictions and differences between China and the Soviet Union on the Albanian issue, and reveals its concern about the initial situation of differences in Sino-Soviet relations. In the third chapter, the paper mainly analyzes the issues surrounding China's development of nuclear weapons between China and the Soviet Union, and the contradictions and differences between China and the Soviet Union on the issue of "peaceful coexistence" between the United States and the United States. The fourth chapter mainly takes the conflict between China and the Soviet Union in Xinjiang and Zhenbao Island as an example to analyze the report and analysis of the newspaper in the stage of the rupture of Sino-Soviet relations. Chapter five attempts to compare public opinion with the evaluation of American government intelligence. Through the above analysis, this paper tries to draw the conclusion that the public opinion represented by the mainstream media in the United States at that time was roughly consistent with the intelligence assessment of the United States government, and it may have had a certain impact on the government policy.
【学位授予单位】：长春师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D829.512;K27

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