畅春园衰落原因新探

发布时间：2018-06-09 20:40

本文选题：畅春园 + 功能丧失　；参考：《中国文化研究》2015年04期

【摘要】：畅春园是清代在北京西郊建造的第一座大型御园,关于它衰落的原因,以往学者大都认为是咸丰十年英法联军焚烧、光绪二十六年八国联军和当地居民以及八旗驻军的掠夺。其实,这些外部力量只是加速了畅春园的衰落,并非是导致畅春园衰落的主要原因。帝王理政居住功能的丧失、皇太后颐养天年功能的丧失和皇帝游憩功能的丧失才是畅春园衰落的根本原因。这三种功能的丧失,使得畅春园失去了作为皇帝御园的存在价值,随之而来的是管理松弛,大量建筑物无人维修、破败不堪,甚至被拆除。咸丰十年英法联军入侵之前,畅春园基本上已经变成一座废园。
[Abstract]:Chang Chun Yuan was the first large imperial garden built in the western suburb of Beijing in the Qing Dynasty. The reasons for its decline were most of the previous scholars believed that the ten years of Xianfeng was burned by the United Kingdom and France, the army of eight countries and the local residents and the garrison of the Eight Banners in the twenty-six years of Guangxu. In fact, these external forces only accelerated the decline of the Yuyuan Garden, not the cause of Changchun. The main reasons for the decline of the spring garden, the loss of the function of the emperor's political and political residence, the loss of the function of the emperor's Summer Palace and the loss of the recreation function of the emperor were the fundamental reasons for the decline of the Yuyuan Garden. The loss of these three functions made the Chang Chun garden lost the existence value of the emperor's garden, followed by the loose management and a large number of buildings. People's maintenance, dilapidation and even demolition. Xianfeng ten years before the invasion of Britain and France, Changchun Garden has basically become a waste garden.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学三山五园研究院;
【基金】：北京市教委创新能力提升计划基金项目《三山五园历史文化元素谱系构建及可视化》阶段性成果(项目编号:21311 992001)
【分类号】：K252

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