1990年以来广州市回族社会空间的演变

发布时间：2018-06-09 20:58

本文选题：回坊 + 人口流动　；参考：《回族研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：广州是伊斯兰教传入中国最早的城市之一,也是研究中国城市的本土穆斯林群体起源与发展的重要场所。本文通过对广州回族研究文献和历次广州人口普查资料的研究,探讨了广州1990年以来的回族社会空间的演变过程与原因。改革开放以来,由于城市经济发展与外来回族人口的大规模迁入,广州明清以来形成的回坊逐渐消解,回族人口的集聚度趋于下降,回族社区呈现碎片化的空间格局。广州的回族社会深受经济全球化与人口流动两大因素的影响。全球贸易的波动会对从事翻译与对外贸易的回族群体产生重要影响,城市中心区的高地租与教育成本导致回族居民倾向于选择城郊的楼盘和城中村居住,以清真餐饮业为主体的回族族裔经济模式则在空间竞争的过程中完成了回族人口的空间扩散。碎片化的回族社会空间特征也给城市回族的宗教生活与日常生活带来挑战,亟待政府相关部门的重视与解决。
[Abstract]:Guangzhou is one of the earliest cities where Islam was introduced into China, and it is also an important place to study the origin and development of local Muslim groups in Chinese cities. Based on the study of the literature on the Hui nationality in Guangzhou and the data of the previous census in Guangzhou, this paper probes into the evolution process and reasons of the social space of the Hui nationality in Guangzhou since 1990. Since the reform and opening up, due to the development of the urban economy and the large-scale migration of the foreign Hui population, the Huifang formed since the Ming and Qing dynasties in Guangzhou gradually dissolved, the concentration of the Hui population tended to decline, and the Hui community presented a fragmented spatial pattern. The Hui society in Guangzhou is deeply influenced by economic globalization and population mobility. The fluctuation of global trade will have an important impact on the Hui community engaged in translation and foreign trade. The high land rent and education cost in the urban center lead the Hui people to choose the residential buildings and villages in the suburbs. In the process of space competition, the economic model of Hui ethnic group, with the halal catering industry as the main body, completes the spatial diffusion of the Hui nationality population. The fragmented social and spatial characteristics of the Hui nationality also bring challenges to the religious life and daily life of the urban Hui nationality, which need the attention and solution of the relevant government departments.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学地理科学学院;
【分类号】：K901“213”

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