国民党团结再造的困境与限界:1936年蒋介石与胡汉民的博弈

发布时间：2018-06-10 04:59

本文选题：蒋介石 + 胡汉民　；参考：《民国档案》2015年02期

【摘要】：随着1936年胡汉民欧游归国,国民党内迎胡晋京的浪潮高企,蒋介石与胡汉民再次携手合作似乎已是水到渠成。高企的迎胡浪潮之下,却是国民党派系政治的潜流激荡,由此蒋、胡合作的可能性遭到相当程度放大。针对胡之晋京,蒋以根除西南问题为依归,静观其变后发制人,胡则在入粤前后态度陡变。胡之入粤以致拒不入京,与蒋关系复归僵持,动因不止一端,既有西南对胡在各层面的掣肘与牵制,更因蒋、胡蓄积之心结难于冰释。胡去世后,南京对其之丧葬措置,亦羼杂若干政治考量。蒋之政治生涯走向,乃至国民党的发展路径,皆因胡之突然去世,而不免发生若干变化。纵观1936年蒋、胡博弈,深刻折射出国民党政治文化的某些面向。
[Abstract]:With the return of Hu Han-min to Europe in 1936 and the tide of welcoming Hu Jinjing within the KMT, Jiang Jieshi and Hu Han-min once again seemed to be working together again. Under the high tide of welcoming Hu, however, the KMT political undercurrent was fierce, so the possibility of Hu cooperation was magnified to a great extent. In view of Hu Zhijin Jing, Jiang to eradicate the southwest problem as a result, watching its change after the attack, Hu before and after entering Guangdong attitude changed dramatically. Hu's entry into Guangdong made him refuse to enter Beijing, and his relations with Jiang returned to a stalemate, with more than one end of the motivation, not only the constraints and restraints of the southwest on Hu at all levels, but also the difficulties of Jiang's and Hu's accumulation. After Hu's death, Nanjing was bereft of his funeral, but also mixed with a number of political considerations. Chiang's political career, and even the KMT's path of development, inevitably changed because of Hu's sudden death. Looking back at Chiang in 1936, Hu game reflected some aspects of KMT political culture.
【作者单位】：宁波大学历史系;
【基金】：宁波大学学科项目“蒋汪合作研究(1931-1938)”(编号:xkw1315)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D665.1;K263

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