近代晋冀鲁豫族田研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 13:24

本文选题：近代 + 晋冀鲁豫　；参考：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代是族田发展的重要时期,了解这一时期族田的特点及影响,是近代社会经济史的一项重要内容。目前对族田的研究,多集中于南方地区,北方地区很少有人涉及。为了更全面地揭示族田的性质和价值,体现族田的地域特色,本文对近代山西、河北、山东、河南等北方四省的族田状况进行了较为全面的考察。总体而言,近代晋冀鲁豫族田数量较少,分布也不平衡,各省族田所占土地总面积的平均比例在1%左右,最多不会超过2%；族田的来源主要为族人的捐置和阖族购买,这使得族田的增殖非常依赖族众的经济水平,不易形成制度化和常态化,四省族田整体呈现出曲折波动的发展态势；宗族依照自身实际,对族田采取或松或严的管理措施,族田田产大多自耕和出租经营；随着时代的发展,族田的功能日益多样,但祭祀功能仍占主要地位。在此研究的基础上,本文还进一步对南北方族田的状况进行了细致比较,并从影响族田建设的主客观方面,再次思考北方族田不发达的原因,以期窥探出近代晋冀鲁豫族田发展的区域特色,尽力展现北方族田的历史原貌。
[Abstract]:It is an important period for the development of ethnic fields in modern times. It is an important content of the modern social and economic history to understand the characteristics and influence of the ethnic fields in this period. At present, the research on the family field is concentrated in the southern region, and in the northern region few people are involved. In order to reveal the nature and value of the ethnic fields and reflect the regional characteristics of the ethnic fields, this article is to the modern times. The situation of the ethnic groups in the four northern provinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan has been investigated comprehensively.
In general, the number of Modern Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan farmland is less and the distribution is not balanced. The average proportion of the total area of land in the provinces of each province is about 1%, and the maximum of the land is not more than 2%. The origin of the family field is mainly the donation of ethnic people and the purchase of the family, which makes the proliferation of the ethnic fields very dependent on the economic level of the ethnic groups and is not easy to form institutionalization and normalization. As a whole, the four provinces show a trend of tortuous and fluctuating development; the clan takes a loose or strict management measure to the family field according to its own reality. Most of the family fields are cultivated and rented. With the development of the times, the functions of the clan field are increasingly diverse, but the function of the sacrificial ritual is still the main place. On the basis of this study, the article is further correct The situation of the northern and Southern Ethnic fields is carefully compared, and from the subjective and objective aspects of the influence of the construction of the ethnic fields, the reasons for the underdevelopment of the northern minority fields are reconsidered, in order to find out the regional characteristics of the development of the modern Jin Hebei Shandong Henan field and try to show the historical original features of the northern ethnic fields.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25;F329

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