建国初期《人民日报》推进马克思主义大众化的历史考察(1949-1956)
发布时间:2018-06-11 23:36
本文选题:建国初期 + 《人民日报》 ; 参考:《大连理工大学》2011年硕士论文
【摘要】:建国初期《人民日报》对马克思主义及马克思主义中国化成果的普及和宣传,推动了马克思主义大众化的进程。回顾这段历史进程,对之进行恰如其分地评价,并总结历史启示,是研究马克思主义大众化一个不可或缺的内容,对于继续推进马克思主义中国化的进程,推进当代中国马克思主义的大众化,有着重要的现实参考意义。 建国初期,国民经济恢复面临的复杂局势及社会主义改造时期的艰巨任务都为加强理论教育和宣传提出了迫切的要求。同时,中国共产党成为执政党、马克思主义经典著作的大量翻译和出版、马克思主义中国化理论的丰富和发展以及知识分子和干部群众理论学习的需求等,为马克思主义的宣传和普及提供了条件和保障。在这样的历史背景下,《人民日报》以党的中心任务为核心,开展了马克思主义的宣传和教育。国民经济恢复时期,《人民日报》以社会发展史为重点开展了马列主义基本观点的教育,刊载《政治经济学教程绪论》推进对马克思主义经济理论的宣传,以《实践论》和《矛盾论》为重点进行毛泽东哲学思想的宣传。社会主义改造时期《人民日报》则适应社会主义改造的需要,重点普及和宣传社会主义过渡理论、社会主义工业化及社会主义改造理论。同时,《人民日报》也开展了对思想文化领域非马克思主义观点的批判,以通过批判的形式肃清非马克思主义的影响,确立正确的马克思主义观。 建国初期的《人民日报》在推进马克思主义大众化中发挥了重要的历史作用,集中体现在:《人民日报》成为马克思主义宣传和教育的重要渠道和阵地,促进了广大党员干部对马克思主义的进一步掌握,对知识分子思想改造起到一定的指导作用。但是,由于历史条件限制,《人民日报》对马克思主义的宣传和普及仍然具有一定局限性,如在宣传形式上仍沿用战争年代的单一模式,在学习苏联报刊工作经验中存在教条主义,在开展思想文化批判中存在片面性,等等。 考察建国初期《人民日报》对马克思主义大众化推进的历程和特点,可以从中得到一些重要的启示。即:对马克思主义普及和宣传要坚持与社会发展需要相符合、与社会实践相结合、与群众的切身利益相结合。 综上,本文以相关史料为依据,对建国初期《人民日报》推进马克思主义大众化的背景、历史进程与特点、作用与局限性等进行了研究和分析。希望从建国初期中国共产党是如何运用宣传媒介对马克思主义大众化进行宣传当中得到历史启示,从而为推进当代中国马克思主义大众化提供历史借鉴。
[Abstract]:The popularization and propaganda of Marxism and its achievements in China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China promoted the popularization of Marxism. Reviewing this historical process, properly evaluating it, and summarizing historical revelations are an indispensable part of studying the popularization of Marxism, and are of great importance to the process of continuing to promote the Sinicization of Marxism, It is of great practical significance to promote the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. The complex situation of national economic recovery and the arduous task in the period of socialist transformation put forward urgent demands for strengthening theoretical education and propaganda. At the same time, the Communist Party of China has become the ruling party, the translation and publication of a large number of Marxist classics, the enrichment and development of the Sinicization of Marxism and the needs of intellectuals and cadres and the masses for theoretical study, etc. It provides conditions and guarantees for the propaganda and popularization of Marxism. Under such a historical background, "People's Daily" takes the central task of the Party as the core and carries out the propaganda and education of Marxism. During the period of national economic recovery, "People's Daily" carried out education on the basic viewpoints of Marxism-Leninism with emphasis on the history of social development, and published "introduction to the course of political economy" to promote the propaganda of Marxist economic theory. The emphasis is on practice and contradiction. The propaganda of Mao Zedong's philosophy is emphasized. During the period of socialist transformation, "People's Daily" meets the needs of socialist transformation and focuses on popularizing and propagating the theory of socialist transition, socialist industrialization and socialist transformation. At the same time, "People's Daily" also carried out the criticism of non-Marxist views in the field of ideology and culture, in order to eliminate the influence of non-Marxism by way of criticism. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, "People's Daily" played an important historical role in promoting the popularization of Marxism. "People's Daily" has become an important channel and position for the propaganda and education of Marxism, which has promoted the further mastery of Marxism by the broad masses of party members and cadres, and has played a certain guiding role in the ideological transformation of intellectuals. However, due to historical conditions, the propaganda and popularization of Marxism in < People's Daily > still have certain limitations, for example, in the form of propaganda, it still follows the single model of the war years. There is dogmatism in studying Soviet newspaper work experience, one-sidedness in carrying out ideological and cultural criticism, and so on. The course and characteristics of the popularization of Marxism promoted by < People's Daily > in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China are investigated. Some important revelations can be drawn from it. That is to say, the popularization and propaganda of Marxism should be consistent with the needs of social development, with social practice and with the vital interests of the masses. This paper studies and analyzes the background, historical process and characteristics, functions and limitations of the popularization of Marxism in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. It is hoped that the Communist Party of China used the propaganda media to publicize the popularization of Marxism in the early days of the people's Republic of China to obtain historical enlightenment, so as to provide historical reference for promoting the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】:大连理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:K27
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