海关洋员包腊与晚清中国外交

发布时间：2018-06-12 00:01

本文选题：包腊 + 海关洋员　；参考：《学术研究》2014年09期

【摘要】：海关介入晚清中国对外关系在世界外交史上实属独特现象。除了总税务司大搞"业余外交"外,海关其他中高层洋员也在一定程度上参与了中国外交。英国人包腊是最早一批进入中国近代海关任职的洋员,深受海关总税务司赫德的重用,1872年出任粤海关税务司。在赫德的安排和指导下,他参与了两次重要的中国外交活动——1866年斌椿使团出访欧洲和1873年维也纳世博会中国展。包腊参与中国外交的动机和目的对中国是友好的,在参与过程中尽心尽责,不遗余力,最终达到了促进中西相互了解、改善关系的效果,由此从微观角度展示了在近代"不平等条约体系"下海关介入晚清中国对外关系的多面性和复杂性。
[Abstract]:Customs intervention in China's foreign relations in the late Qing Dynasty is a unique phenomenon in the history of world diplomacy. In addition to the General Administration of Taxation engaged in "amateur diplomacy", other senior foreign customs officials also participated in Chinese diplomacy to a certain extent. The British Baola was one of the first foreign officers to work in the modern Chinese customs office, and was reused by Hurd, the General Department of Customs and Excise. In 1872, he took up the post of Guangdong Customs and Taxation Department. Under Hurd's arrangement and guidance, he participated in two important Chinese diplomatic activities-the mission to Europe in 1866 and the World Expo China in Vienna in 1873. Baolak's motive and purpose for participating in China's foreign affairs is friendly to China, and in the process of participation, he has done his utmost and spared no effort to achieve the effect of promoting mutual understanding between China and the West and improving relations between China and the West. From the micro point of view, it shows the multi-facet and complexity of customs' intervention in China's foreign relations in the late Qing Dynasty under the modern unequal treaty system.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史系;
【基金】：中山大学重大项目培育和新兴、交叉学科项目“近代中国海关洋员及其汉学(中国学)资料、成果的整理、编译与研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K252

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