1928-1938年中德军事合作研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 00:49

本文选题：军事合作 + 现代化　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期的中德军事合作，是近年来民国史研究的热点，在中国近现代军事史上也占有十分重要的位置。南京国民政府建立伊始，为了摆脱内部分裂割据和外交孤立的困境，，确立稳固的统治，积极着手推动军队和国防现代化建设。德国向来以军队训练有素、武器精良著称于世，于是国民政府试图通过聘请德籍军事顾问，并以此为媒介获取德国政府的军事经济援助，进而促进中国军队现代化建设和国防工业发展进步。德国魏玛政府极力摆脱凡尔赛和约的束缚，其后的希特勒政权则积极重整军备谋求扩张，中国市场广大自然资源丰富，作为军火武器的销售地和战略原料的供应地对德国具有极大吸引力，基于双方各自不同的需要，中德进行了长达十年的军事合作。本文选取1928至1938年作为研究时间范围，通过对中德军事合作从建立到破裂过程的阐述，探讨两国军事合作的主要内容，肯定这些合作改善了中国军队的整编、训练和装备水平，提高了中国国防工业的建设水平，最终国家的抗日战备得到充实。这一历史事件的得失成败，对于今天中国国防和军队现代化建设以及国防战略调整有着极其丰富的借鉴意义。本文共分五个部分，第一部分前言阐述选题的价值、国内外研究现状、研究方法及创新；第二部分展示中德军事合作建立的历史背景；第三部分作为论文的主体，通过叙述中德军事合作从建立到破裂的过程，着重从德国军事顾问团、中德军火贸易和国防工业建设合作三个方面考察中德军事合作的全貌。第四部分对中德军事合作做出反思，并探究其对当前国防战略的启示；最后结语部分对全文做出归纳概括和总结。
[Abstract]:The Sino-German military cooperation in the period of the Republic of China is a hot topic in the history of the Republic of China in recent years, and also occupies a very important position in the modern military history of China. To establish stable rule and actively promote the modernization of the army and national defense. Germany has always been known for its well-trained and well-armed military, so the national government tried to obtain military economic aid from the German government by hiring German military advisers and using it as a medium. This will further promote the modernization of the Chinese armed forces and the development of the national defense industry. The German Weimar government tried its best to get rid of the bondage of the Versailles peace treaty, and then Hitler's regime actively rearmed and sought expansion, and the Chinese market was rich in natural resources. As the place where arms and weapons are sold and strategic raw materials are supplied, China and Germany have been engaged in military cooperation for ten years based on the different needs of both sides. This paper selects 1928 to 1938 as the time frame of study, through the elaboration of the process of Sino-German military cooperation from establishment to rupture, discusses the main contents of the military cooperation between the two countries, and affirms that these cooperation has improved the level of integration, training and equipment of the Chinese armed forces. The construction level of China's defense industry has been improved, and the country's anti-Japanese war readiness has finally been enriched. The success or failure of this historical event is of great significance for the modernization of China's national defense and army and the adjustment of its national defense strategy. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part of which describes the value of selecting the topic. The second part shows the historical background of the establishment of Sino-German military cooperation. The third part, as the main body of the paper, describes the process of Sino-German military cooperation from establishment to rupture. The military cooperation between China and Germany is studied from three aspects: German military advisory group, Sino-German arms trade and defense industry construction. The fourth part reflects on the Sino-German military cooperation and explores its enlightenment to the current national defense strategy.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：E19;K26

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