叛乱与现代性——上海小刀会起义与上海现代化的关系

发布时间：2018-06-12 04:02

本文选题：上海 + 小刀会　；参考：《安徽史学》2014年04期

【摘要】：在近代中国社会转型初期,1853年爆发的上海小刀会起义对上海的城市化、现代化产生了重要影响。作为天地会支派的上海小刀会,具有传统会党特性,同时由于特殊的时代、地域背景,如西方入侵、上海通商、闽粤移民大量进入上海和太平天国运动等因素,上海小刀会及其起义发散着浓厚的现代性因素(讲洋文、吃西餐、穿皮鞋现象的背后,是与洋人的特殊关系)。小刀会起义对上海造成了一系列直接或间接的影响,最终使得商业、海关与租界获得飞速发展,上海也得以在现代化轨道上加速前行。传统观点认为,随着商埠开辟,外力入侵,清朝沉沦,这是一出国家悲剧。但从"大历史"角度来看,整个中国的现代化进程也随之骤然提速,尽管西方人主观上未必存有善意,且其推动的现代化确实存在许多问题,我们要探寻的是客观意义,即西方工业化对中国现代化进程的开启作用是不可替代的。
[Abstract]:In the early stage of social transformation in modern China, the Shanghai Sword Society uprising in 1853 had an important impact on the urbanization and modernization of Shanghai. As the tribe of Heaven and Earth, the Shanghai Little Sword Society has the characteristics of the traditional Party. At the same time, due to the special era and regional background, such as the invasion of the West, Shanghai trade, and the mass influx of immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong into Shanghai and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, and so on, The Shanghai Sword Society and its uprisings are full of modern factors (speaking foreign language, eating western food and wearing leather shoes), which is the special relationship with foreigners. A series of direct or indirect influences on Shanghai resulted in the rapid development of commerce, customs and concessions, and Shanghai was able to accelerate on the track of modernization. The traditional view is that with the opening of commercial ports, the invasion of external forces and the sinking of the Qing Dynasty, this is a national tragedy. But from the point of view of "big history", the modernization process of the whole China has also been speeded up suddenly, although the westerners may not have any subjective goodwill, and there are many problems in the modernization drive, what we want to explore is the objective significance. That is, the western industrialization of China's modernization process of the opening role is irreplaceable.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史系;山东大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K254.42

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