长江水利工程总局研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 03:25

本文选题：民国时期 + 长江水利工程总局　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期国民政府在长江流域设立的水利管理机关长江水利工程总局及其前身，一直是长江流域水利事业发展的主导力量。本文通过对这一水利机关组织机构及其水利管理职能的论述，力图对民国时期长江流域水利建设有一个较为全面的认识，，力求对国民政府的水利政策及水利事业建设有一个客观公正的评价。 1922年，长江水利工程总局前身扬子江水道讨论委员会成立，经过改组历经扬子江水道整理委员会、扬子江水利委员会时期，最终于1947年成立长江水利工程总局，该机构虽几经隶属更迭，但终究是政府主导长江水利事业的开端，负责长江流域的水利建设。长江水利工程总局是民国时期建立的新式水利行政机构，其组织机构随改组变迁逐渐实现了机构管理的科学化。长江水利工程总局也相应建立了规范的会议规程制度和日常事务管理制度，为其机构实现有效运作提供了可靠的保障。该机构组织领导的长江水利事业，主要对长江河道地形、水文、水准进行了详细观测，并根据具体观测结果有针对性地编制了大量行之有效的水利工程计划，同时在财力、物力、人力均能保证的条件下完成了一大批影响深远的水利工程。此外，该机构针对长江丰富的水资源进行多方面的开发利用，除传统的航运外，长江水利工程总局在防洪减灾、农田水利及水力发电等方面也进行了积极有效的尝试，使长江水资源能够充分为人所用。从整体来看，经过长江水利工程总局的不懈努力，民国时期的长江水利事业得到了较大的发展。回顾长江水利工程总局领导下的长江水利事业以及该机构在当时所进行的积极的水资源开发利用情形，实能为当今水利事业发展及水利行政建设提供借鉴，因此具有积极的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In the period of the Republic of China, the administration of water conservancy established by the National Government in the Yangtze River Basin and its predecessor has been the leading force in the development of water conservancy in the Yangtze River basin. Through the discussion of the organization of the water conservancy organization and its water conservancy management function, this paper tries to have a more comprehensive understanding of the water conservancy construction in the Yangtze River basin during the period of the Republic of China. In 1922, the Yangzi River Waterway discussion Committee, the predecessor of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Project Administration, was established, and after being reorganized, the Yangzi River waterway arrangement Committee was established. During the period of Yangzi River Water Conservancy Commission, the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Project General Administration was set up in 1947. Although it has been changed several times, it is the beginning of the government leading the Yangtze River water conservancy project, which is in charge of the water conservancy construction in the Yangtze River Basin. The General Administration of Water Conservancy projects of the Yangtze River is a new type of water conservancy administrative organization established in the Republic of China. Its organization and organization have gradually realized the scientific management of the organization with the change of reorganization. The General Administration of Yangtze River Water Conservancy Project has also set up the standard meeting rules system and the daily affairs management system accordingly, which provides the reliable guarantee for its organization to realize the effective operation. The Yangtze River Water Conservancy Project, which is organized and led by the organization, has mainly made detailed observations on the topography, hydrology and level of the Yangtze River channel, and has compiled a large number of effective water conservancy project plans in accordance with the specific observation results, and has at the same time made financial resources. Material resources, manpower can be guaranteed under the conditions of a large number of far-reaching water conservancy projects. In addition, the agency has carried out various development and utilization of the rich water resources of the Yangtze River. In addition to the traditional shipping, the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Engineering Administration has also made active and effective attempts in the areas of flood control and disaster reduction, farmland water conservancy and hydropower generation. To make the Yangtze River water resources fully available for human use. On the whole, through the unremitting efforts of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Project Administration, During the period of the Republic of China, the Yangtze River water conservancy industry was greatly developed. The Yangtze River water conservancy undertaking under the leadership of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Project Administration and the active exploitation and utilization of water resources carried out by the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Administration at that time were reviewed. It can provide reference for the development of water conservancy and the construction of water conservancy administration, so it has positive practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;F426.91

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