新生活运动的政治社会化分析

发布时间：2018-06-14 13:17

本文选题：新生活运动 + 政治社会化　；参考：《中共中央党校》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：新生活运动是1934年蒋介石在对中国工农红军连续发动军事围剿和在国民党统治区实行文化“围剿”的同时,发起的所谓重整传统道德、改变社会风气的运动。其实质是蒋介石集团为了解决政治统治的合法性问题,从传统儒家思想中寻求答案,进行意识形态重构,以获得更多政治认同,巩固自身政治统治。政治社会化理论着重研究社会成员如何从自然人转化为政治人。通过政治文化的学习和传播,社会个体可以获得政治系统通行的价值观,获得政治认知、政治情感、政治态度和政治倾向,遵循政治系统的规则,履行政治系统规定的角色,从而有助于政治系统获得政治合法性,维持现有的政治秩序。从政治社会化角度分析蒋介石集团推行的新生活运动,对新生活运动的宣传内容和实施方式等进行剖析,蒋介石集团推行新生活运动的目的是获得政治认同和增强政治统治合法性。为了达到这一目的,蒋介石集团对政治意识形态进行重构,糅合传统儒家思想、改造后的三民主义思想和法西斯主义成分;将整个社会分为政治精英和大众,分别作为政治社会化的主客体;强调政治文化单向灌输,忽视政治主客体的双向互动。引言部分简要介绍了选题的目的、意义以及国内外研究状况。第一章:新生活运动概述。叙述新生活运动的发起原因、主要内容、推行过程,并对新生活运动的效果进行了评价。第二章:从政治社会化角度评述新生活运动。重点运用政治社会化的相关理论来分析新生活运动的目的、主客体、内容和推行方式,阐述蒋介石集团重构意识形态失败的原因和推行方式上存在的问题。第三章:新生活运动对当前政治社会化的启示。在内容上注重经济发展和社会发展相关主题的构建,在途径上要注重学校教育和大众媒体宣传相结合,在方式上要善于将显性教育与隐性教育相结合。结语部分对文章进行了简要总结。
[Abstract]:The New Life Movement was launched by Jiang Jieshi in 1934 when he launched a series of military encirclement and suppression campaigns against the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and carried out cultural "encirclement and suppression campaigns" in the Kuomintang ruling areas. Its essence is that in order to solve the legitimacy of political rule, Jiang Jieshi Group seeks the answer from the traditional Confucian thought and reconstructs its ideology in order to gain more political identity and consolidate its own political rule. The theory of political socialization focuses on how to transform social members from natural person to political person. Through the study and dissemination of political culture, social individuals can acquire the values prevailing in the political system, political cognition, political feelings, political attitudes and political tendencies, follow the rules of the political system, and perform the roles prescribed by the political system. This helps the political system gain political legitimacy and maintain the existing political order. From the angle of political socialization, this paper analyzes the new life movement promoted by Jiang Jieshi Group, and analyzes the propaganda content and implementation mode of the new life movement. The aim of Jiang Jieshi Group's New Life Movement is to gain political recognition and enhance the legitimacy of political rule. In order to achieve this goal, Jiang Jieshi Group reconstructs the political ideology, combines the traditional Confucianism, the reformed three people's principles and fascism, divides the whole society into the political elite and the masses. As the subject and object of political socialization, it emphasizes the unilateral instillation of political culture and neglects the two-way interaction of political subject and object. The introduction briefly introduces the purpose, significance and research situation of the topic. Chapter one: an overview of the New Life Movement. This paper describes the reasons, main contents and implementation process of the new life movement, and evaluates the effect of the new life movement. Chapter two: comments on the New Life Movement from the angle of political socialization. The purpose, subject and object, content and implementation mode of the new life movement are analyzed by using the relevant theories of political socialization. The reasons for the failure of Jiang Jieshi group's reconstruction ideology and the problems existing in the way of implementation are expounded. Chapter three: the enlightenment of the New Life Movement to the current political socialization. In content, we should pay attention to the construction of the related themes of economic development and social development, pay attention to the combination of school education and mass media propaganda in the way, and be good at combining explicit education with implicit education in the way. The conclusion part makes a brief summary of the article.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K263

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