民初孙中山组建南京临时政府之权力分配格局再认识

发布时间：2018-06-14 14:14

  本文选题：孙中山 + 南京临时政府　； 参考：《南京社会科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：在革命党人与立宪派、旧官僚出身而加入革命阵营者共同推动辛亥革命进程的新旧交替之际,孙中山组建南京临时政府在形式上注意团结容纳革命阵营内部多方力量,实质上让权力集中于同盟会,某种程度排斥立宪派、旧官僚出身而加入革命阵营者,甚至革命党人中的不同派别者。孙中山等以为临时政府权力集中于同盟会、甚至较多地集中于孙中山才有利于革命,结果造成革命阵营内部多方力量与同盟会、临时政府疏远甚至对立,削弱了临时政府的凝聚力、号召力和执政效果。
[Abstract]:When revolutionaries and constitutionalists, old bureaucrats joined the revolutionary camp together to promote the revolution of 1911, Sun Zhongshan formed the Nanjing interim government in form to unite and accommodate the various forces within the revolutionary camp. Essentially, power was concentrated in the Alliance, to some extent excluding constitutionalists, old bureaucrats who joined the revolutionary camp, and even the different factions of the revolutionaries. Sun Zhongshan and others thought that the power of the interim government was concentrated on the allies, and even more on the Sun Zhongshan, which was beneficial to the revolution. As a result, various forces and allies within the revolutionary camp were involved, and the interim government was alienated or even antagonized. It has weakened the cohesion, appeal and effectiveness of the interim government.
【作者单位】： 江苏省档案馆;
【分类号】：K258.1
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本文编号：2017666