北洋集团成员眼中的袁世凯形象

发布时间：2018-06-15 14:50

本文选题：北洋成员 + 袁世凯　；参考：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：对历史人物研究,应当从前后左右,多重角度去观察。而以往史学界对袁世凯的研究,多采用革命党方面正统观念极强的论断,或取自笔记小说作者道德性褒贬,对袁全盘否定,失之于片面。本文则从北洋集团成员的视角出发,全面总结在他们眼中袁世凯存在什么样的形象。北洋成员与袁关系密切,遗留的文献中又多第一手资料,具有不可替代的史学价值。在北洋成员眼中,袁世凯呈现出错综复杂的多重形象,本文暂归为六种形象：在新旧关系方面,袁属于旧派官僚,皇权思想浓厚,遵循旧式家庭规范,同时又在维新方面取得显著成绩；在权欲方面,袁嗜权,揽权,排斥异己,猜忌部属,是一个大权独揽的独裁者；袁喜用权术,精于权术,手段高明,花样繁多；在德行方面,袁嗜欲寡淡,勤于政事,是具有若干德行的“贤长官”；在外交上,袁重视外交,富有经验,维护国权,对日外交多使用诈术；袁雄才大略,功业显赫,器量宽宏,是北洋成员眼中的救世英雄。袁世凯的这种历史形象,一方面是袁本人复杂而多重的性质特征的体现,另一方面又与北洋成员的的思想观念、与袁关系亲疏等若干影响因素有关。本文通过对北洋成员眼中袁世凯形象的梳理,希望对袁世凯形象重建工作有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The study of historical figures should be viewed from both sides and from many angles. In the study of Yuan Shikai in the past, the theory of revolutionary party orthodoxy was adopted, or it was taken from the writers of note-taking novels to praise and demoralize the morality of Yuan, but it was totally denied to Yuan and lost in one-sided way. From the perspective of Beiyang Group members, this paper summarizes the image of Yuan Shikai in their eyes. The members of Beiyang are closely related to Yuan, and there are many firsthand materials in the literature, which is of irreplaceable historical value. In the eyes of the members of Beiyang, Yuan Shikai presents a complicated and multi-fold image. This paper is divided into six images: in the new and old relations, Yuan belongs to the old bureaucracy, the imperial power thought is strong, and follows the old-style family norms. At the same time, he made remarkable achievements in the reform of power; in the aspect of power desire, Yuan favored power, took power, rejected dissidents, suspected his subordinates, and was a dictator monopolized by great power; Yuan Xi used power, was good at power, and had brilliant means and varied tricks; and in virtue and conduct, Yuan, who has few desires and is diligent in government affairs, is a "virtuous officer" with a number of virtues. In diplomacy, Yuan attaches great importance to diplomacy, is rich in experience, safeguards national power, and uses more trickery in his diplomacy with Japan. It is the salvation hero in the eyes of the members of Beiyang. This historical image of Yuan Shikai is, on the one hand, the embodiment of Yuan's complex and multi-character characteristics, on the other hand, it has something to do with the ideology of the members of Beiyang and the close relationship between Yuan and other influential factors. By combing the image of Yuan Shikai in the eyes of Beiyang members, this paper hopes to help the reconstruction of Yuan Shikai image.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

【参考文献】