李辛白与《新生活》周刊研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 15:58

本文选题：李辛白 + 《新生活》周刊　；参考：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国近代白话报刊是伴随着中国近代历史具体主题的变化而变化的,据此,中国近代白话周刊的发展可以概括为三阶段：从开创到维新变法时期,是兴起和初步发展阶段；20世纪初,是快速发展时期；第三阶段是五四时期,这时期白话文取代文言文成为主流文体,大量的白话报刊不断涌现,配合宣传新文化。李辛白主编的《新生活》周刊就是在这种背景下产生的。 1919年李辛白在北京大学创办了《新生活》周刊,这时期中国社会生活正在发生巨大变化,所以它的诞生是要提醒人们积极去思考“何以谋个人的生活?社会的生活?国家的生活?”。此杂志一般一周一期,设有讲演、随感录、小说、白话诗、科学常识、谚语等栏目,以宣传新文化、新思想、新生活。在这些栏目中,最有特色的是讲演栏和随感录栏,前者文章篇幅较大,有利于对某一社会问题进行深入的剖析,后者则用简短的文字发表对时事的看法,用字虽少,但思想深度高。该报刊的最大特点是面向平民,所以文字都通俗简短易懂,力求从实际出发,运用人民耳熟能详的多种多样的形式,编辑成富有生机的版面,加上价格便宜,因此深受社会各界的欢迎,发行面很广。《新生活》周刊在当时引起了不小的反响,具有广泛的影响,在周刊创办初期其发行范围主要是以北大为中心的北京各大院校,经过一段时间的传播,周刊开始向南方各省发行,如四川、广东、湖北等地。杂志能有这么大的影响力的原因有三：“五四”新文化名人的推动、周刊从形式上力求通俗化、周刊价格便宜。即使杂志有这么广泛的传播范围,它本身也存在着不足之处导致其寿命短,笔者认为主要有两方面,一方面是周刊价格廉价,价格便宜有助于广销路,但是价格廉价加上有的地方经常欠报费,成本很难回收,根本无法维持基本运作。另一不足之处在于周刊的内容,周刊致力于宣传新思想,新文化,在形式上也力求通俗,把周刊面向平民,但是其内容还是无法真正触动贫苦大众,真正接受的还是知识分子。
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese vernacular newspapers and periodicals are changing with the change of specific themes in modern Chinese history. According to this, the development of Chinese modern vernacular weekly can be summarized into three stages: from the beginning to the reform period, it is the rising and preliminary developing stage; At the beginning of the 20th century, it was a period of rapid development; the third stage was the period of the May 4th Movement, in which vernacular Chinese became the mainstream style instead of classical Chinese, and a large number of vernacular newspapers and periodicals emerged continuously to promote new culture. It was against this background that the weekly "New Life", edited by Li Xinbai, was produced. In 1919, Li Xinbai founded the "New Life" Weekly at Peking University, during which great changes were taking place in Chinese social life. So it was born to remind people to think positively, "Why do you want to live a personal life?" Social life? Life in the country? " This magazine is a weekly magazine with lectures, casinos, novels, vernacular poetry, scientific knowledge, proverbs, etc., to promote new culture, new ideas, new life. Among these columns, the most distinctive ones are the lecture column and the casually recorded column. The former has a larger article, which is conducive to in-depth analysis of a certain social problem, while the latter uses short words to express his views on current affairs. But the depth of thought is high. The main feature of this newspaper is that it is open to the common people, so the text is popular, short and easy to understand, and it tries its best to proceed from reality, using a variety of forms that the people are familiar with, and editing them into a lively layout, with a cheap price. As a result, it was well received by all sectors of society and was widely distributed. At that time, the New Life Weekly caused quite a lot of repercussions and had a wide influence. In the early days of the Weekly's establishment, its distribution scope was mainly Beijing universities and colleges with Peking University as the center. After a period of dissemination, the weekly began to be distributed to the southern provinces, such as Sichuan, Guangdong, Hubei, and so on. There are three reasons why magazines can have such great influence: the "May 4th" new culture celebrities, the weekly from the form to strive to be popularized, the weekly price is cheap. Even if the magazine has such a wide range of dissemination, it also has its own shortcomings that lead to its short lifespan. The author thinks that there are two main aspects. On the one hand, the price of weekly magazines is cheap, and cheap prices contribute to a wide range of sales. But cheap prices, coupled with frequent underreporting in some places, make costs difficult to recoup and cannot sustain basic operations. Another deficiency lies in the content of the Weekly, which is devoted to propagating new ideas and cultures, and seeking to be popular in form, facing the common people, but its contents still cannot really touch the poor and the intellectuals are what they really accept.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;G219.29

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