晚清官书局三则问题考略

发布时间：2018-06-16 03:21

本文选题：晚清 + 官书局　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年11期

【摘要】：19世纪中叶,清政府实行积极的文化政策,在全国范围内创办了众多书局,刊刻大量传统经典著作,学界一般称这些机构为"官书局"。本文结合相关文献资料和已有的研究成果,对官书局研究中存有争议的某些具体问题进行考证。关于晚清官方出版机构的表述,地方督抚在各地设立的书局称"晚清地方书局"可能更准确一些,而"官书局"则不仅包括19世纪中叶以来各地方督抚设立的地方书局,也包括清政府设立的译书局。在晚清地方书局第一人的问题上,尽管曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠等地方督抚大员是早期地方书局的积极倡办者,但胡林翼当属晚清地方书局第一人。而晚清地方书局的设立是在太平天国破坏和挑战清朝正统文化权威、质疑清廷统治合法性的形势下,清政府试图通过设立书局刊刻书籍,重新整合统治理念和重建统治权威的结果。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the 19th century, the Qing government implemented an active cultural policy, established a large number of bookstores throughout the country, and published a large number of traditional classics, which were generally referred to as "official bookstores" in academic circles. Based on the relevant literature and existing research results, this paper makes a textual research on some controversial issues in the research of Guanshu. Regarding the expression of the official publishing organizations of the late Qing Dynasty, the local governors' bookstores set up in various places said that the "local bookstores of the late Qing Dynasty" might be more accurate, while the "official bookstores" not only included the local bookstores established by the local governors since the middle of the 19th century, but also the local bookstores set up by the local governors since the middle of the 19th century. Also including the Qing government set up the translation of books. As for the first person in the local bookstores in the late Qing Dynasty, although Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang and other local governors were the active promoters of the early local bookstores, Hu Linyi was the first person in the local bookstores in the late Qing Dynasty. The establishment of local bookstores in the late Qing Dynasty was under the circumstances of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to destroy and challenge the orthodox cultural authority of the Qing Dynasty and to question the legitimacy of the Qing Dynasty rule. The Qing government tried to print books by setting up bookstores. The result of reintegrating the idea of rule and the re-establishment of authority.
【作者单位】：天津职业技术师范大学社科部;
【分类号】：K252

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