1948-1949年冀南解放区农业生产研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 07:40

本文选题：冀南区 + 农业生产　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：冀南解放区于1948年正式设立5个专署,辖42个县3个市,是华北解放区一重要组成部分。本文在利用大量馆藏档案和报刊资料的基础上,从恢复发展农业生产的主要举措和防治农业自然灾害入手对1948-1949年冀南解放区的农业生产进行深入研究。由于战争破坏以及广大群众中存在的封建迷信思想,冀南区党委在恢复发展农业生产过程中发挥领导核心作用,动员广大群众解放思想,积极参与农业生产,并从政策、资金等方面支持农业,有关农业管理部门根据节令和实际情况及时指导,采取抗旱备荒、积肥施肥、抢种点种、治河防汛、挑选良种等有效措施,发展组织互助组,号召妇女参加农业生产劳动,经过一年多的努力,冀南区粮食产量有了较大提高,支援了前线,也为建国后河北经济社会发展提供了一定的物质基础。但在领导农业生产中也存在形式主义和片面追求增产数字的倾向,甚至个别地区发生强迫命令的错误。历史证明,发展农业生产必须坚持党的领导;必须树立一切为了人民,一切依靠人民的执政理念,真正做到“从群众中来到群众中去”;必须坚持一切从实际出发,因地制宜,倡导和推广农业生产新技术,科学管理,按照客观经济规律办事。
[Abstract]:In 1948, five special agencies were formally established in the liberated areas of southern Hebei Province, with 42 counties and 3 cities, which is an important part of the liberated areas in North China. On the basis of using a large number of archives and newspapers and periodicals, this paper makes an in-depth study on agricultural production in the liberated areas of southern Hebei Province from 1948-1949, starting with the main measures of restoring and developing agricultural production and preventing agricultural natural disasters. Due to the destruction of the war and the feudal superstition existing among the broad masses, the party committee of the southern Hebei region has played a leading role in the process of resuming and developing agricultural production, mobilized the broad masses to emancipate their minds, actively participated in agricultural production, and started from the policy. Funds and other aspects support agriculture, and relevant agricultural management departments, in accordance with the seasonal and practical conditions, timely guide, take effective measures such as drought and famine prevention, fertilizer fertilization, seed grabbing, flood control, selection of improved varieties, and so on, and develop and organize mutual aid groups. After more than one year's efforts, the grain production in southern Hebei has been greatly improved, which has supported the front line and provided a certain material basis for the economic and social development of Hebei after the founding of the people's Republic of China. However, there is also a tendency of formalism and one-sided pursuit of increasing production figures in leading agricultural production, and even the mistake of forcing orders in some areas. History has proved that in order to develop agricultural production, we must uphold the Party's leadership; we must establish the concept of "coming to the masses from among the masses"; we must uphold the concept of "coming to the masses from among the masses"; we must adhere to the principle of "coming to the masses from among the masses"; Advocate and popularize new technology of agricultural production, scientific management, act according to objective economic law.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F329;K269.6

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