晋西北根据地合作社研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 12:37

本文选题：合作社 + 晋西北根据地　；参考：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：晋西北地区是华北、华南、华中各解放区与陕甘宁边区联系的唯一联系通道，具有重要的战略意义，1940年中国共产党在此建立政权。为了巩固根据地建设，抵御敌人的军事进攻、经济封锁，争取战争的最后胜利，在中国共产党的领导下，晋西北根据地民众展开了轰轰烈烈的合作社建设运动。文章对晋西北根据地合作社发展的回顾，撇开抗日战争与解放战争的圈框，以合作社的自然发展状况为依据。全文共分十个章节。第一章为引言部分，，从研究选题与目的、学术史回顾、研究方法和研究的创新与不足四方面就论文相关内容做了简要介绍。本论文正文部分共有八章。由于中国共产党政权在晋西北建立时间为1940年，为避免断章取义，论文第二、三章先对我国早期合作社的发展情况做了简单概述，并对中共政权建立之前晋西北地区已有的合作社进行介绍。第四章到第六章是全文的主体部分，以中共建立政权后晋西北根据地合作社的发展过程为脉络，结合当时主客观因素，对合作社由发动到建立高潮，再到出现偏差垮台的过程进行阐述。第七章介绍了合作社的组织管理原则，使读者能够对战争环境下的合作社组织有客观了解。第八章论述了晋西北根据地合作社发展过程中出现的偏差以及纠正措施。第九章从经济、军事等方面论述了晋西北根据地合作社的历史作用。结语部分全面总结了晋西北根据地合作社在不同发展阶段表现出的特点和历史意义。合作社作为一种重要的经济组织，在整个晋西北根据地的农村社会经济结构中具有十分重要的意义。处于特殊的战争时期，合作社组织起了大量的人力、物力进行生产，既改善了根据地人民的生活状况，发展巩固根据地的经济实力，也有力地支援了战争，对打破敌人经济封锁、协助对敌军事斗争，取得战争胜利起了很大作用。本文根据大量的文献报刊资料，运用区域史、实证分析等历史学研究的基本方法，对晋西北根据地合作社的建立、发展、高潮及垮台偏差进行了比较全面系统的梳理。并在每一时期，以典型合作社作为微观的个案研究。期冀在对晋西北根据地合作社自然发展过程的研究中，反映出抗日战争时期和解放战争时期晋西北根据地合作社对取得战争胜利和促进经济发展所起的巨大作用。
[Abstract]:Northwest Shanxi is the only link between the liberated areas of North China, South China and Central China and the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, which has important strategic significance. The Communist Party of China established political power here in 1940. In order to consolidate the base area construction, resist the enemy's military attack, economic blockade, and strive for the final victory of the war, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people in the base area of northwest Shanxi launched a vigorous cooperative construction movement. This paper reviews the development of cooperatives in the northwest Shanxi base area, setting aside the frames of the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, and taking the natural development of the cooperatives as the basis. The full text is divided into ten chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, from the research topics and purposes, academic history review, research methods and research innovation and deficiencies of four aspects of the paper to make a brief introduction. There are eight chapters in the body of this thesis. Because the Communist regime of China was established in the northwest of Shanxi in 1940, in order to avoid taking the meaning out of context, the second and third chapters of the paper first give a brief overview of the development of the early cooperatives in China. And before the establishment of the Communist Party of China regime in the northwest of Shanxi has been introduced cooperatives. The fourth to sixth chapters are the main part of the full text, taking the development process of the cooperative in the base area of northwest Shanxi Province after the establishment of the political power of the Communist Party of China as the context, combining the subjective and objective factors at that time, the co-operatives were launched to the climax. Then to the process of deviation collapse. The seventh chapter introduces the principles of cooperative organization and management, which enables readers to have an objective understanding of cooperative organizations in the war environment. The eighth chapter discusses the deviation and corrective measures in the development of cooperatives in northwest Shanxi base area. Chapter nine discusses the historical role of the cooperative in northwest Shanxi base area from the economic and military aspects. The conclusion summarizes the characteristics and historical significance of the cooperatives in the northwest Shanxi base area in different stages of development. As an important economic organization, cooperatives play an important role in the social and economic structure of rural areas in northwest Shanxi. During the special war period, the co-operatives organized a great deal of manpower and material resources for production, which not only improved the living conditions of the people in the base areas, developed and consolidated the economic strength of the base areas, but also supported the war powerfully. It has played a great role in breaking the enemy's economic blockade, assisting in the military struggle against the enemy, and winning the war. Based on a large number of literature, newspapers and periodicals, using the regional history, empirical analysis and other historical research methods, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the establishment, development, climax and collapse deviation of the cooperative in the northwest Shanxi base area. And in each period, the typical cooperative as a micro case study. In the study of the natural development process of the cooperative in the northwest Shanxi base area, it is expected that the cooperative in the northwest Shanxi base area will play a great role in the victory of the war and the promotion of economic development during the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;F321.42

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