媒介、主义与政争:五四前后吴佩孚的崛起与权势转移

发布时间：2018-06-17 15:32

本文选题：五四运动 + 吴佩孚　；参考：《安徽史学》2017年04期

【摘要】：从1918年8月到1920年8月的两年间,吴佩孚实现了从"北洋师长"到"政治领袖"的身份转型,而这一转型,除了吴氏拥有的军力因素之外,还与其借助大众媒介的宣传造势有关。也就是说,吴佩孚是通过"公电"媒介来传播他的"民治主义"、"民族主义"、"和平主张"而获得社会舆论的支持。在五四新文化运动的语境下,吴佩孚应时而动,通过大众传媒将自己打扮成一个反对"军阀主义"和重视民意的爱国军人形象,而将段祺瑞、徐树铮为首的皖系军阀作为对抗五四新潮流的"反面对象",予以尖锐批判。在与皖系军阀的政治较量中,吴佩孚高举反日爱国的民族主义旗帜,获得了政治斗争的话语权,并最终通过1920年的直皖战争打败皖系军阀,实现了他的政治优势与军事优势的双结合,完成中国政治权势从皖系到直系的转移。
[Abstract]:During the two years from August 1918 to August 1920, Wu Pei-fu made the transition from a "Bei Yang division commander" to a "political leader." Also with its use of mass media propaganda campaign. That is to say, Wu Peifu got the support of public opinion by spreading his "rule by the people", "nationalism" and "peace proposition" through the mass media. In the context of the May 4th New Culture Movement, Wu Pei-fu responded by dressing himself up as a patriotic soldier who opposed "warlordism" and attached importance to public opinion through the mass media. Anhui warlords headed by Xu Shuzheng were acutely criticized as "opposite objects" against the new trend of the May 4th Movement. In the political contest with Anhui warlords, Wu Peifu held high the nationalist banner of anti-Japan patriotism, gained the right to speak in the political struggle, and finally defeated the Anhui warlords through the War between Anhui and Anhui in 1920. He realized the combination of his political advantage and military superiority, and completed the transfer of Chinese political power from Anhui to the direct line.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“五四时期的反日运动研究”(13CZS026)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K261

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