宣统二年汪荣宝与亲贵大臣的立宪筹谋及运作

发布时间：2018-06-17 22:54

本文选题：国会请愿 + 宪法　；参考：《广东社会科学》2016年05期

【摘要】：亲贵与留学生的结合,为光宣之交一大政象。中国第一历史档案馆珍藏的一份未署名的宪法说帖,实系宣统二年五月二次国会请愿失败后,汪荣宝替善耆、毓朗的捉刀之作。说帖的要旨及诸人的持续努力,既排除协定宪法的可能,又剥夺宪政编查馆的草宪权,是十月清廷钦简大臣组织班子秘密草宪的重要动因。当国会召集年限缩短三或五年的主张两不相下时,汪荣宝提出"宣统四年说",虽未获善耆、毓朗鼎力支持,却得到溥伦极力运作,故虽未完全实现,但在缩短国会年限上谕中实有体现。汪荣宝与亲贵的筹谋及运作,展示了留学生小臣与亲贵大臣互为作用,联手影响清廷立宪决策的过程和模式。
[Abstract]:The combination of the pro expensive and the foreign students is a big political picture. The unsigned constitution of the first history archives of China's first history archives has been made by Wang Rongbao. After the failure of the two congressional petitions in May, Wang Rongbao said the masterpiece and the work of Yuang after the failure of the two congressional petitions. The constitutional right of the chancellor of the government was an important reason for the organization of the secret constitution of the chancellor of the Qing emperor in the Qing court in October. When the Congress convened a three or five year claim, Wang Rongbao proposed "the four years of Xuan Tong". Although he had not gained good faith and was supported by Yuang long, he had been fully operated by Pu len, so although it was not fully realized, it shortened the number of years of Congress. The preparation and operation of Wang Rongbao and his relatives showed the interaction between the young ministers of foreign students and the pro - expensive ministers, and the process and mode of influencing the constitutional decision of the Qing court.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K252

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