移民报刊视域下的《黟山青年》研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 08:25

本文选题：《黟山青年》 + 移民报刊　；参考：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为一个移民城市,民国时期的上海无疑是中国最富饶的文化中心,多种文化在此碰撞与交流。作为当时徽商最大的聚集地,精神层面的交流与聚合最终体现在了创办刊物上。民国11年至20年,在上海和北京等地从商的青年余一晨、汪励吾、汪晋侯、舒人文、陈默若等组织了励志会、黟社和同乡会等,创办了《黟山青年》、《古黟新语》、《乡潮》、《黟声》、《双溪潮声》等刊物。这些刊物多用来联络乡情和保护同乡利益,主要的读者是同乡会成员。有的刊物还会邮寄回原籍以开家乡风气,曾在当地产生过很大的影响。笔者所选取的研究对象便是其一《黟山青年》是旅沪徽商组织黟山青年励志会创办的刊物,于1922年创刊。这份刊物虽然没有多少学理与主义,却充满匡时济世的改良愿望和现实关怀。笔者在文献整理的过程中也发现了很多值得探究的问题。考虑到上海这座移民城市的特点,所以借用了移民报刊理论的视角来解读。移民报刊在近代上海的出现是上海报业史乃至中国新闻史上一个特有的现象。《黟山青年》作为一份旅居上海的徽州人创办的针对家乡问题的刊物,在空间上是“游移”的,因而也可以将这份区域刊物视作移民报刊。这首先是给《黟山青年》定了性。与帕克《移民报刊及其控制》中的移民报刊研究不同的是,帕克是站在美国人的立场看待这些“外来的报刊”对美国会产生怎样的影响,而本文的侧重点放在这份旅沪徽商所办的刊物对移民及其移民来源地的重要意义。作为旅沪移民精神的栖息地和获取客地信息的渠道,移民报刊在帮助移民联络乡情以寻求身份认同、加速家乡传统社会的的近代化以及帮助移民尽快融入和适应上海社会等方面起到过不容忽视的作用。目前学界徽学研究渐热,但是用移民报刊的视角来考察徽商所办刊物的研究非常之少,这一现象也引起了我的极大兴趣。本文主要是想在移民报刊这一理论背景下探讨旅沪徽商所办的《黟山青年》的相关内容。论文大体上可分为五个部分。第一部分对帕克的移民报刊理论做了简单的介绍,对民国时期旅外徽人的办刊状况做了简单梳理,并结合清末明初上海的两份移民报刊(《宁波白话报》和《天问》)考察了上海当时移民报刊的概况。第二部分研究民国初年上海与黟县的历史语境。对《黟山青年》的创办背景与宗旨,主办人与编辑概况,发行以及发展的来龙去脉做一个全面的介绍。第三部分探讨游走于城市与乡村之间的徽州商人的文化诉求。重点分析了聚集在《黟山青年》周围的这些近代商人知识分子在特定的社会语境和关系网络中如何相互交往,影响和建构了属于他们自己的公共空间和关系网络,并进一步确立了个体的身份认同。同时本章还选取了一个个案,以此来分析旅沪徽商如何关照家乡发生的重大事件。第四部分是通过内容分析展《黟山青年》及其所在的黟山青年励志会如何在改良学校、整顿风俗以及振兴实业方面对家乡社会进行启蒙。第五部分主要是介绍已经“上海化”了的《黟山青年》如何与读者及政府展开良性互动及其所产生的影响。在文章的最后作者做了一个小结,结合移民报刊理论对黟山青年励志会及其所办《黟山青年》的功能和意义给予了充分的肯定。
[Abstract]:As an immigrant city, Shanghai was undoubtedly the most rich cultural center of China in the period of the Republic of China, and many cultures collided and exchanged. As the largest gathering place of Hui merchants at that time, the spiritual level of exchange and aggregation was finally embodied in the publication of the publication. In the 11 to 20 years of the Republic of China, the remaining morning of the youth in Shanghai and Beijing, and other places, Wang Liwu Wang Jin Hou, Shu humanities, Chen Moruo and other organizations have organized inspirational meetings, such as the society and the fellow townsmen, and so on, set up the youth of the mountain, the ancient Chinese new language, the Village tide, the sound of the countryside, the sound of the double stream, and so on. These publications are used to contact the country and protect the interests of the fellow townships. The main readers are members of the homesickness. Some publications will be sent back to their native places to open home customs. Once It has had a great impact on the locals.
The journal was founded in 1922 by the youth inspirational society of Shanghai Huizhou merchants organization, which was created in 1922. Although there is not much theory and doctrine, the journal is full of improvement desire and realistic concern. The emergence of the immigrant press in modern Shanghai is a unique phenomenon in the history of the newspaper industry in Shanghai and in the history of Chinese news. The regional journal is regarded as an immigrant newspaper. This is first given to the youth of the mountain. Unlike the immigrant newspapers and periodicals in Parke's immigration press and its control, Parke stands in the American position to see how these "foreign newspapers" affect the United States, and the emphasis of this article is on the Journal of Shanghai Huizhou merchants. The importance of things to the origin of immigrants and their immigrants.
As the habitat of the immigration spirit of the Shanghai and Shanghai and the channels for obtaining the information of the tourists, the immigrant newspapers and periodicals have played an important role in helping immigrants to contact the country in seeking identity, accelerating the modernization of the traditional society of his hometown, and helping the immigrants to integrate into the society as soon as possible and adapt to the society of Shanghai. From the perspective of immigrant newspapers, there are very few studies on the publications of Huizhou merchants. This phenomenon has also aroused my great interest.
This article is mainly to discuss the related contents of the youth of the Shanghai Huizhou merchants under the theoretical background of the immigrant newspapers and periodicals. The thesis can be divided into five parts in general. The first part is a brief introduction to Parke's theory of immigrant newspapers and periodicals, and a simple combing of the running status of the tourists in the period of the Republic of China in the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. The two immigrant newspapers in the sea ("Ningbo Baihua" and "the sky question") examined the general situation of Shanghai's emigrant newspapers and periodicals at that time. The second part studied the historical context of Shanghai and Yixian County in the early years of the Republic of China. The background and purpose of the founding of the young people of the Republic of China, the general situation of the organizers and editors, the circulation and the origin of the development were comprehensively introduced. The third part of the survey was made. To discuss the cultural demands of the Huizhou merchants who have traveled between the city and the countryside. The emphasis is on the analysis of how these modern businessmen, gathered around the mountain youth, interact with each other in the specific social context and network, influencing and constructing their own public space and network of relations, and further establishing the individual. At the same time, this chapter also selects a case to analyze how the Huizhou merchants take care of the major events in their hometown. The fourth part is how to enlighten the home society by improving the school, rectifying the customs and revitalizing the industry through the content analysis. Fifth The main part is to introduce the good interaction between the "Shanghai youth" and the readers and the government and the influence they have produced.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K261

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