“南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日”的确定与反响研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:31

本文选题：南京大屠杀 + 国家公祭日　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1931年至1945年抗日战争时期,南京国民政府在南京保卫战中失利后,侵华日军于1937年12月13日攻占南京城,并对南京城及其附近地区实施了长达6周的大规模屠杀行动。其中侵华日军的战争罪行包括抢掠、强奸、对无辜平民及放下武器的中国士兵进行屠杀等。这一震惊中外的事件被称为“南京大屠杀”。2014年2月27日,十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议表决通过了《关于设立南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日的决定》,将每年的12月13日设立为“南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日”,简称“国家公祭日”。并决定举办国家层面的公祭活动。悼念在80年前抗日战争中惨遭侵华日军屠杀的死难者同胞。本文以“国家公祭日”的设立为时代背景,将论文选题确定为“国家公祭日”的确定与反响研究。在论述过程中涵盖两方面的努力:一方面,将国家公祭日的设立回归于大的历史背景之下进行研究;另一方面,从设立后的反响出发,探究其设立后的理论与现实意义。在此基础之上,本文从南京大屠杀爆发后的创巨痛深,国家公祭日的确立过程,国家公祭日相关的纪念活动和国家公祭日的反响,四个方面进行论述。“国家公祭日”的设立是对南京大屠杀的纪念。在设立的过程中,体现了对人民群众的民族历史观、认同观、团结观等内容的教育,使国家凝聚力进一步提升。在中国社会的发展过程中有一定的积极作用,也有利于维护世界的和平与发展。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War from 1931 to 1945, after the defeat of the Nanjing National Government in the Nanjing Defense War, the Japanese invaders captured the capital on December 13, 1937, and carried out a large-scale massacre of the capital and its surrounding areas for six weeks. Among the war crimes committed by the Japanese invaders include looting, rape, killing of innocent civilians and Chinese soldiers who lay down their weapons. The incident, which shocked the Chinese and foreign countries, was called the Nanjing Massacre. On February 27, 2014, The Seventh session of the 12th National people's Congress [NPC] standing Committee voted to adopt the "decision on the Establishment of National Memorial Day," the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, which was set up on December 13 as "National Memorial Day," the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. For short, National Memorial Day. And decided to hold public offerings at the national level. To mourn the victims of the Japanese massacre in the War of Resistance against Japan 80 years ago. Taking the establishment of National Memorial Day as the background, the thesis is chosen as National Memorial Day's confirmation and response study. On the one hand, the establishment of National Memorial Day is returned to the background of history, and on the other hand, the theoretical and practical significance of National Memorial Day after its establishment is explored. On this basis, this paper discusses four aspects: the great pain after the Nanjing Massacre, the establishment process of National Memorial Day, the memorial activities related to National Memorial Day and the reverberation of National Memorial Day. National Memorial Day was set up to commemorate the Nanjing Massacre. In the process of establishment, it embodies the education of the national history, identity and unity of the people, so as to further enhance the cohesion of the country. It plays a positive role in the development of Chinese society and helps to maintain world peace and development.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265.6

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