日本黑龙会在华活动及影响述略

发布时间：2018-06-18 21:12

本文选题：黑龙会 + 浪人　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：由日本浪人组成的“黑龙会”,是日本近现代史上存在时间最长(1901年-1945年)、影响最大的民间右翼团体。其在华活动为日本侵华提供了许多情报资料和政策依据,其影响和作用不可小觑。鉴于国内史学界对该组织的研究尚不够系统和详尽,故而全面缕析之。首先,扼要介绍了黑龙会的基本概况。从1901年成立到1945年被驻日美军取缔,黑龙会存在时间长达半个世纪之久,它的产生是日本推行对外扩张政策的必然产物；19世纪末20世纪初,日俄在东北亚地区冲突的加剧及日本右翼浪人的“大陆雄飞”野心,最终催生出了这一右翼组织。黑龙会有着完整的纲领和较为严密的组织,以侵略中国作为主要目标,在其主要首领内田良平和头山满的操控下参与对外侵略扩张活动,是日本对外侵略扩张的急先锋和主要帮凶。其次,系统的阐述了黑龙会在中国的主要活动。黑龙会自成立起就为谋划日俄开战而积极奔走,并深入中国东北和西伯利亚地区进行了一系列的谍报活动；辛亥革命前后,黑龙会积极参与中国革命,同时又暗中破坏中国革命,妄图借助中国革命的机会谋求日本对中国东北地区的特殊利益；北洋政府统治时期,黑龙会不仅积极进行分裂中国的活动,而且策动张勋复辟,20年代以后,黑龙会在中国的活动逐渐受到日本政府的限制；在南京国民政府建立后,仍有不少黑龙会浪人在中国从事各种谍报活动,如策动溥仪与日本合作,为九·一八事变制造借口,分化瓦解中国的抗日力量等。再次,阐述了黑龙会在华活动的作用及影响。它在中国进行的一系列谍报和破坏活动,给中国造成了巨大危害；它为日本政府搜集和整理的一系列情报资料,为日本政府制定对华政策提供了参考,甚至在一定程度上影响着日本政府对华策略的制定;作为日本右翼势力的代表,黑龙会对日本右翼势力的影响巨大,从黑龙会中先后孽生出犹存社、血盟团、大日本生产党等一系列右翼团体,成为日本右翼团体孽生的母体和摇篮,对日本右翼势力的发展壮大和日本的法西斯化影响颇深。最后,对黑龙会会员的社会心态进行剖析。对以黑龙会为代表的日本民间右翼势力积极参与对外侵略活动的社会心态进行了初步分析。
[Abstract]:The Black Dragon Society, which is composed of Japanese prodigals, is the longest existing folk right wing group in modern Japanese history (1901-1945). Its activities in China provide a lot of information and policy basis for Japan's invasion of China, and its influence and effect can not be underestimated. In view of the lack of systematic and detailed research on the organization in the field of history in China, it is comprehensively analyzed. First of all, a brief introduction to the basic situation of the Black Dragon Society. From its establishment in 1901 to the outlawing of the American forces in Japan in 1945, the Black Dragon Society existed for half a century. Its emergence was the inevitable product of Japan's foreign expansion policy and the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The aggravation of the conflict between Japan and Russia in Northeast Asia and the ambition of the Japanese right-wing prodigal "mainland Xiongfei" eventually gave birth to this right-wing organization. The Black Dragon Society has a complete programme and a relatively tight organization, taking aggression against China as its main objective and participating in the aggressive and expanding activities abroad under the control of its main leaders, Nida Liangping and Tou Shan Man. It is the vanguard and main accomplice of Japanese aggression and expansion. Secondly, the main activities of the Black Dragon Society in China are expounded systematically. Since its establishment, the Black Dragon Society has been actively running for the purpose of planning a war between Japan and Russia, and has carried out a series of espionage activities in northeast China and Siberia. Before and after the 1911 Revolution, the Black Dragon Society actively participated in the Chinese revolution. At the same time, they secretly destroyed the Chinese revolution and attempted to use the opportunity of the Chinese revolution to seek Japan's special interests in the northeast of China. During the period of the Northern warlords government, the Black Dragon not only actively engaged in activities to split up China, In addition, since the 1920s when Zhang Hsun was instigated, the activities of the Black Dragon Society in China have gradually been restricted by the Japanese government. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, many Black Dragon Society rogues still engaged in various espionage activities in China. Such as Puyi and Japanese cooperation, for the September 18 incident to create an excuse for the disintegration of China's anti-Japanese forces and so on. Thirdly, the paper expounds the role and influence of Black Dragon Club in China. Its series of espionage and sabotage activities in China have caused great harm to China; it has provided a reference for the Japanese government to formulate its China policy for a series of intelligence materials collected and collated by the Japanese government. Even to a certain extent, it has influenced the formulation of the Japanese government's strategy towards China. As a representative of the Japanese right-wing forces, the Black Dragon Society has a tremendous influence on the right-wing forces in Japan. A series of right-wing organizations, such as the Greater Japan production Party, have become the mother and cradle of Japanese right-wing organizations, which have a profound impact on the development and expansion of the right-wing forces in Japan and the fascism of Japan. Finally, the social mentality of Black Dragon members is analyzed. This paper analyzes the social mentality of Japanese civil right-wing forces, represented by Black Dragon Club, actively participating in foreign aggression.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

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