1945～1949年辽宁地区水利建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 21:57

本文选题：水利建设 + 水利规划　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文主要研究的是解放战争时期辽宁地区的水利建设,时间界定是1945～1949年。这一时期是东北历史上的一个十分特殊的时期,东北光复伊始,国共两党便积极展开了对东北各地的争夺,它们各自接收东北,相互战斗,所辖区域随着战况不断变化,人民生活动荡不安。混乱的时局,难以进行统一的大规模的农业生产与水利建设,因此这一时期的水利建设不受研究者重视。虽然这一时期水利建设成就不如其他时期成绩非凡、影响深远,但也是东北水利建设发展史上不可或缺的组成部分。国共两党分别成立水利建设的专门机构,一些水利工程也正是在这一时期完成或开始的。辽宁地区是东北的重要组成部分,也是国共两党争夺的核心地域,研究辽宁地区水利建设情况,可以借此展现这一时期东北水利建设的全貌。本文主要从以下四个部分展开论述: 第一部分题为“抗战胜利前辽宁地区水利建设概况”。首先介绍了辽宁地区主要河流及概况,然后分别按年代顺序介绍近代辽宁地区水利建设与开发的基本情况。第二部分题为“辽宁国统区水利规划及建设(1945～1948)”。内容涵盖了国民政府对辽宁地区水利的接收与建置,水利规划,国统区主要水利建设工程,水文网站建设。其中国统区水利建设工程是论述重点,分别介绍了辽河下游干支流堵口复堤工程、浑河灌溉工程。第三部分题为“辽宁解放区水利建设及开发(1945～1949)”。分别介绍了民主政府的水利机构的筹建与运营、水利计划的制定、解放区水利建设的开展,包括修堤工程,兴修水利、恢复开发水田情况及恢复水文气象设施。第四部分题为“辽宁地区水利建设评价(1945～1949)”。这一部分从两个方面对1945～1949年辽宁地区水利建设进行了评价,首先是为新中国大规模水利建设与开发奠定了基础,肯定了这一时期的建设成就,接着总结了水利建设中存在的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the construction of water conservancy in Liaoning during the War of Liberation, which is defined as 1945-1949. This period was a very special period in the history of the Northeast. Since the beginning of the restoration of the Northeast, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have actively engaged in the struggle against all parts of the Northeast. They have taken over the Northeast and fought with each other, and the regions under their jurisdiction have been constantly changing with the war conditions. The life of the people is turbulent. In the chaotic situation, it is difficult to carry out large-scale agricultural production and water conservancy construction, so the water conservancy construction in this period is not paid much attention by researchers. Although the achievements of water conservancy construction in this period are not as remarkable and far-reaching as those in other periods, they are also an indispensable part in the history of water conservancy construction in Northeast China. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party respectively set up special water conservancy construction agencies, and some water conservancy projects were completed or started in this period. Liaoning is an important part of Northeast China, and it is also the core area in which the Kuomintang and the Communist Party compete. To study the situation of water conservancy construction in Liaoning region, we can show the whole picture of the construction of water conservancy in Northeast China during this period. The first part is entitled "General situation of water conservancy construction in Liaoning region before the victory of Anti-Japanese War". This paper first introduces the main rivers and general situation in Liaoning, then introduces the basic situation of water conservancy construction and development in modern Liaoning in chronological order. The second part is entitled "Planning and construction of water conservancy in Guo-controlled area of Liaoning Province (1945-1948)". It covers the reception and construction of water conservancy in Liaoning area, water conservancy planning, major water conservancy construction projects and hydrological website construction. The water conservancy construction project in Guo-controlled area is the key point of this paper. The main branch and branch block embankment project and the Hunhe irrigation project in the lower reaches of Liaohe River are introduced respectively. The third part is entitled "the construction and development of water conservancy in the liberated areas of Liaoning Province (1945-1949)". The preparation and operation of water conservancy organization in democratic government, the formulation of water conservancy plan, the development of water conservancy construction in liberated areas, including the construction of embankment, the construction of water conservancy, the restoration of paddy field development and the restoration of hydrometeorological facilities are introduced respectively. The fourth part is entitled Liaoning area water conservancy construction appraisal. This part evaluates the water conservancy construction in Liaoning from 1945 to 1949 from two aspects. Firstly, it lays a foundation for large-scale water conservancy construction and development in New China, and affirms the construction achievements of this period. Then summarized the existing problems in water conservancy construction.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K266;F429

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