“哀鸣四野痛灾黎”:1942-1943年河南旱灾述论

发布时间：2018-06-19 01:46

本文选题：-年河南旱灾 + 抗日战争　；参考：《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：发生在1942年夏秋至1943年春夏的河南大旱灾,涉及国统区河南省的60余县,受灾民众数以百万计。由于河南地处中日对峙的前线,交通断绝,中央获得灾情较晚,地方官员贪污腐化与救灾不力等诸多因素,国民政府虽然采取了紧急下拨救灾款、设置粥厂、减免征实征粮等各项措施,但成效有限,河南旱灾持续扩大并形成灾荒,迫使大批灾民逃向陕西等地,灾民死亡约200余万人。既往对河南旱灾事件的研究因史料限制并不充分,关于灾荒真实状况、国民政府救灾行动、灾民死亡人数以及中外舆论界的灾情报道等,均有可以再探讨的重要价值。
[Abstract]:The droughts of Henan, which occurred in the summer and autumn of 1942 to the spring and summer of 1943, involve more than 60 counties in the Henan province of the Kuomintang region, and millions of people are affected. As Henan is located at the front of the confrontation between China and Japan, the traffic is cut off, the central government gets the disaster late, the local officials corruption and disaster relief and many other factors, although the national government has taken emergency relief to disaster relief. Money, setting up porridge factory, reducing and exempting real food and other measures, but limited results, Henan drought sustained expansion and the formation of famine, force a large number of victims to escape to Shaanxi and other places, the victims of the disaster of about 200 million people. The previous study of the drought in Henan is not sufficient, the real situation of famine, the national government relief action, the death of the victims. The number of people and the reports of disaster cases in China and abroad have important values that can be further explored.
【作者单位】：南开大学中国社会史研究中心;
【分类号】：K265;X43

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