高阳商会与近代高阳织布业研究（1906-1937）

发布时间：2018-06-19 06:38

本文选题：高阳 + 织布业　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：高阳是位于河北省北部的一个小县城,其布业历史久远,最早溯至明代后期。而高阳织布业真正意义上的发展始于清末,彼时正值清末新政,全国上下掀起一股“振兴工商、发展实业”的热潮。高阳织布业在原有基础之上,以1906年高阳商会的成立为标志,逐渐走出家庭副业的形式,发展为家庭主业,并且与近代市场等近代化因素发生关联,这样不自觉地步入了中国近代转型的轨道。自1906至1937年抗战爆发,高阳织布业历经兴衰,集传统与现代性因素于一身,创造了其历史上的辉煌,亦树立了中国乡村工业由传统向近代转型的一个典型。高阳织布业三十载兴衰历程间,高阳商会扮演了重要角色。1906年底,高阳当地能人为发展实业,联络商情,响应商部提倡,筹建高阳商会,并且逐渐建构了一个以高阳商会为中心,辐射至全国的商会网络。从内部组织结构上讲,高阳商会的最大特色是由织布业主导,这使得高阳商会与高阳织布业错综交织。从外部组织结构上讲,高阳商会与天津商务总会、中华全国商会联合会等商会组织建立联系,这为高阳与外界沟通交流以及日后高阳织布业的发展提供了便利。具体而言,高阳商会在布业技术改良、布业产品营销、布业市场服务等方面推动了高阳织布业的发展；反过来,高阳织布业的发展又为高阳商会的存在和发展提供了保障。二者出现如此良性互动,最根本的潜在动因在于高阳当地能人的多重身份——集商会成员、布业及其相关行业商人、儒家知识分子等身份于一身,同时他们又是高阳织布业发展的最大受益者。高阳商会在高阳织布业发展中的功绩是毋庸置疑和不可磨灭的,但揆诸史实,不难发现,高阳商会的推动并非无所不能,而是带有一定的历史局限性。
[Abstract]:Gaoyang is a small county located in the north of Hebei Province. Its cloth industry has a long history, dating back to the late Ming Dynasty. The real development of Gaoyang weaving industry began in the late Qing Dynasty, when the New deal of the late Qing Dynasty, the whole country set off a "revitalization of industry and commerce, development industry" upsurge. Based on the original foundation and marked by the establishment of the Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce in 1906, the Gaoyang weaving industry gradually stepped out of the form of family sideline and developed into the main family business, which was related to modern factors such as the modern market. This unconsciously entered the track of modern Chinese transformation. From the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War from 1906 to 1937, Gaoyang weaving industry experienced rise and fall, which combined the traditional and modern factors, created its historical brilliance, and set up a typical transformation of Chinese rural industry from tradition to modern times. During the 30 years of the rise and fall of the Gaoyang weaving industry, the Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce played an important role. At the end of 1906, Gaoyang was able to artificially develop industry, liaise with the business situation, respond to the call of the Ministry of Commerce, and prepare for the establishment of the Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce. And gradually constructed a Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce as the center, radiation to the national network of chambers of commerce. In terms of internal organization structure, the biggest characteristic of Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce is that it is dominated by weaving industry, which makes Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce and Gaoyang Weaving Industry intertwined. In terms of external organization structure, Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce has established relations with Tianjin Chamber of Commerce, All-China Chamber of Commerce and other chambers of commerce, which has facilitated the communication and communication between Gao Yang and the outside world and the development of Gaoyang weaving industry in the future. In particular, Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce promoted the development of Gaoyang weaving industry in the aspects of technical improvement, product marketing, market service, etc. In turn, the development of Gaoyang weaving industry provided the guarantee for the existence and development of Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce. The underlying motivation for such a benign interaction between the two is the multiple identities of the local Nong people in Gaoyang-a member of the Chamber of Commerce, businessmen in cloth industry and related industries, and Confucian intellectuals, and so on. At the same time, they are the biggest beneficiaries of the development of Gaoyang weaving industry. The achievements of Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce in the development of Gaoyang Weaving Industry are beyond doubt and indelible, but it is not difficult to find that the promotion of Gaoyang Chamber of Commerce is not omnipotent, but has certain historical limitations.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.81;K25

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