抗战时期陕甘宁边区民众武装研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 01:45

本文选题：抗战时期 + 陕甘宁边区　；参考：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗日战争全面爆发后,红军主力改编为八路军开赴前线抗日,保卫陕甘宁边区的任务则主要依靠八路军留守部队、保安部队和边区民众武装。边区民众武装是保卫边区的重要地方武装力量,也是保安队和留守部队的重要兵源来源。抗战时期,在中共中央和西北局的领导下,边区民众武装得到迅速发展与壮大。陕甘宁边区民众武装主要包括自卫军和少先队,属于半军事性质的群众武装,是抗日的后备力量。1937年8月后,边区党委不仅在原有群众武装的基础之上整理和扩大民众武装,使边区各县、区、乡、村健全各级民众武装组织,而且还对民众武装进行军事、政治、文化的教育,以及定期组织其军事训练。在抗战期间,边区民众武装主要活动有:(1)配合主力军和地方部队抵御日军进攻;(2)协助主力部队清剿土匪,与国民党顽固派的反共摩擦作斗争;(3)积极参与肃特锄奸保卫工作;(4)从事经济生产,打击走私,维护地方治安。在中共中央的领导下,陕甘宁边区政府广泛动员边区民众参加自卫军、少先队,并不断健全民众武装的领导与组织系统,逐步形成了民众武装(自卫军、少先队)、保安部队、八路军留守兵团“三位一体”的军事武装体系。中国共产党领导下的陕甘宁边区,通过民众武装组织(自卫军和少先队),使边区民众广泛参与到抗战动员、经济建设、文化教育、维护地方治安中,从而充分发挥了人民群众的伟大力量。抗战时期陕甘宁边区民众武装加强了保卫边区武装力量,减轻了边区的财政负担和人民负担,促进了边区乡村社会的进步与发展,为抗战胜利后保卫边区和解放大西北创造了有利条件。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the main force of the Red Army was reorganized into the eighth Route Army, and the task of defending the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region mainly depended on the armed forces of the eighth Route Army, the security forces and the people in the border area. The armed forces of the people in the border area are the important local armed forces to defend the border area, and also the important source of troops for the security group and the remaining troops. During the Anti-Japanese War, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Northwest Bureau, the armed forces of the people in the Border region developed rapidly. The armed forces of the people in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region mainly include the Self-Defense Army and the Young Pioneers, which are semi-military and reserve forces for anti-Japanese aggression. After August 1937, the Party Committee of the Border region not only collated and expanded the armed forces of the masses on the basis of the original mass armed forces, All counties, districts, townships and villages in the border region should be strengthened with armed organizations at all levels, and the armed forces of the people should be educated in military, political and cultural fields, and their military training should be organized on a regular basis. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the main armed activities of the people in the Border region included: 1) to cooperate with the main forces and local forces to resist the Japanese attack. (2) to assist the main forces in the suppression of bandits. Struggle against the Anti-Communist friction of the die-hards of the Kuomintang [3] take an active part in the work of "Su Tei" and "defends". (4) engage in economic production, crack down on smuggling, and maintain local public order. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region extensively mobilized the people of the Border region to participate in the Self-Defense Army, the Young Pioneers, and constantly perfected the leadership and organizational system of the people's armed forces, and gradually formed the mass armed forces (the Self-Defense Army, the Young Pioneers and the Security Forces). The eighth Route Army's "Trinity" military armed system. In the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people in the Border region have been extensively involved in the mobilization of the War of Resistance against Japan, economic construction, cultural education and maintenance of local public order through armed mass organizations (the Self-Defense Army and the Young Pioneers). Thus giving full play to the great strength of the masses of the people. During the Anti-Japanese War, the armed forces of the people in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region strengthened the armed forces of the Border region, lightened the financial burden and the burden on the people of the Border region, and promoted the progress and development of the rural society in the Border region. Favorable conditions were created for defending the border area and liberating the Northwest after the victory of the War of Resistance.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

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