近代哈尔滨地区俄国企业研究（1898-1926）

发布时间：2018-06-21 23:37

本文选题：俄国企业 + 近代　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：19世纪80年代后，俄国开始推行积极远东政策。到90年代后，俄国远东政策的直接表现是在华大规模兴办企业。近代俄国在华兴办的企业主要以哈尔滨地区为中心，以金融、交通企业的兴办为标志，企业类型涉及社会生活的方方面面，对中国哈尔滨社会发展产生了多方面的影响，与此同时，哈尔滨社会环境也影响着俄国企业的发展。本文共分为九个部分。绪论：学术史的回顾与基本理论的考察。第一章：对俄国企业在近代哈尔滨地区产生与发展背景进行介绍。在对俄国企业在近代哈尔滨地区发展背景进行考察的同时，也对哈尔滨地区的社会变迁予以概述。第二章：对近代哈尔滨俄国国营企业进行考察。其中，主要对近代哈尔滨地区两大国家企业（华俄道胜银行哈尔滨分行、中东铁路公司）的组织形成、企业经营活动等情况进行了具体研究，并对中东铁路附属企业的情况进行了介绍。在此基础上，对近代哈尔滨地区俄国国家企业的特点及对哈尔滨地区的影响进行了剖析。第三章：对近代哈尔滨俄国私营企业进行考察。其中，主要对近代哈尔滨地区几大类私营企业（工业、商业、金融、交通、房地产、饮食娱乐服务业）中代表性企业的组织形成、企业经营活动等情况进行了具体研究，在此基础上，对近代哈尔滨地区俄国私人企业的特点及对哈尔滨地区的影响进行了剖析。第四章：近代哈尔滨地区俄国企业的资本，分析了俄国企业在近代哈尔滨地区发展的资本来源，介绍了俄国企业的主要资本构成，探讨了俄国企业资本的主要作用。第五章：近代哈尔滨地区俄国企业的市场，，分析了俄国企业在近代哈尔滨地区发展的市场来源，介绍了俄国企业的市场概况，探讨了俄国企业的市场特点。第六章：近代哈尔滨地区俄国企业的利润，分析了俄国企业在近代哈尔滨地区发展的利润来源，介绍了俄国国营、私营企业在近代哈尔滨地区的利润概况，探讨了俄国企业利润的性质。第七章：近代哈尔滨地区俄国企业的经营管理与哈尔滨的城市化，分析了俄国企业的经营管理状况，其中重点介绍了中东铁路公司与秋林公司，探讨了近代哈尔滨俄国企业的经营管理与哈尔滨城市化的双向互动影响。结语：在分析俄国企业于近代哈尔滨地区产生原因、发展情况的基础上，着重从俄国企业资本、市场、利润、经营管理的角度探讨了俄国企业在近代哈尔滨地区的发展与近代哈尔滨社会的双向互动过程。
[Abstract]:After the 1880s, Russia began to pursue the active far East policy. After 90's, Russian far East policy direct performance is to set up enterprises in China on a large scale. In modern times, Russian enterprises in China were mainly centered around Harbin, marked by the establishment of financial and transportation enterprises. The types of enterprises involved in all aspects of social life affected the social development of Harbin, China, in many ways. At the same time, Harbin social environment also affects the development of Russian enterprises. This paper is divided into nine parts. Introduction: the review of academic history and the investigation of basic theory. The first chapter introduces the background of the emergence and development of Russian enterprises in modern Harbin. While investigating the development background of Russian enterprises in modern Harbin area, it also summarizes the social changes in Harbin area. Chapter two: an investigation of the Russian state-owned enterprises in Harbin in modern times. Among them, mainly has carried on the concrete research to the organization formation, the enterprise management activity and so on situation of the two major state enterprises in the modern Harbin area (China Russia Daosheng Bank Harbin Branch, Middle East Railway Company). The paper also introduces the status of the Middle East railway subsidiary enterprises. On this basis, the characteristics of Russian state enterprises in modern Harbin and their influence on Harbin are analyzed. Chapter three: the investigation of Russian private enterprises in modern Harbin. Among them, the paper mainly studies the organizational formation and business activities of representative enterprises in several kinds of private enterprises (industrial, commercial, financial, transportation, real estate, catering and entertainment services) in Harbin area in modern times. On this basis, the characteristics of Russian private enterprises in modern Harbin and their influence on Harbin are analyzed. Chapter four: the capital of Russian enterprises in modern Harbin area, analyzes the capital source of the development of Russian enterprises in modern Harbin area, introduces the main capital composition of Russian enterprises, and probes into the main function of Russian enterprise capital. Chapter five: the market of Russian enterprises in modern Harbin area, analyzes the market source of the development of Russian enterprises in modern Harbin area, introduces the market situation of Russian enterprises, and probes into the market characteristics of Russian enterprises. Chapter VI: the profits of Russian enterprises in modern Harbin area, analyzes the profit sources of the development of Russian enterprises in the modern Harbin area, and introduces the general situation of the profits of Russian state-owned and private enterprises in the modern Harbin area. This paper discusses the nature of the profits of Russian enterprises. Chapter seven: the management of Russian enterprises in modern Harbin and the urbanization of Harbin, analyzes the management of Russian enterprises, including the Middle East Railway Company and Qiu Lin Company. This paper discusses the two-way interaction between the management of Russian enterprises in Harbin and the urbanization of Harbin. Conclusion: on the basis of analyzing the causes and development of Russian enterprises in Harbin in modern times, the emphasis is placed on the capital, market, and profits of Russian enterprises. From the perspective of management, this paper discusses the two-way interaction between the development of Russian enterprises in modern Harbin and the society of Harbin in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25;F279.512

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