“大跃进”时期农田水利建设运动的基层运作——以浙江省金华专区为中心的研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 08:12

本文选题：“大跃进” + 农田水利　；参考：《党史研究与教学》2017年03期

【摘要】：1957年冬、1958年春,全国普遍开展了大规模群众性农田水利建设运动。以此为起点,我国的农田水利事业拉开了"跃进"发展的序幕。相较于此前的农田水利兴修,"全党动手"、"全民参与"是"大跃进"时期的这场群众运动的显著特征。在乡村基层,政府通过放、鸣、辩论等动员方式,为农田水利设施的兴修计划指标不断增订制造了舆论环境。农田水利兴修的规模,集中表现在农村劳动力大批量投入。取得丰硕成果的1957年冬、1958年春的农田水利兴修,为此后对农业和农田水利发展形势过于乐观的估计提供了依据。农田水利建设集中转向大中型工程以及大力推行"农业技术革命"即是这一形势发展的结果,同时也是水利兴修中资金、技术缺乏以及劳动力难以持续投入困境的反映。
[Abstract]:In the winter of 1957 and spring of 1958, a large-scale mass irrigation and water conservancy construction campaign was carried out throughout the country. With this as the starting point, our country's irrigation and water conservancy industry opened the prelude of "leap forward" development. Compared with the previous irrigation and water conservancy construction, "the whole Party hands on" and "all people's participation" is a prominent feature of the mass movement during the Great Leap forward period. At the rural grass-roots level, the government has created a public opinion environment for the establishment of irrigation and water conservancy facilities by means of mobilization, such as releasing, singing, debating, and so on. The scale of irrigation and water conservancy construction is concentrated in the mass input of rural labor force. The fruitful winter of 1957 and the spring of 1958 provided the basis for the optimistic estimation of the development situation of agriculture and water conservancy. The concentrated shift of farmland and water conservancy construction to large and medium-sized projects and vigorously promoting the "agricultural technological revolution" is the result of the development of this situation, as well as the reflection of the fund, the lack of technology and the difficulty of the labor force in the construction of water conservancy.
【作者单位】：浙江大学中国近现代史所;
【分类号】：K27

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