民国时期新疆财政研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:35

本文选题：财政 + 新疆　；参考：《新疆大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 财政是国家或公共团体以维持其生存发达为目的,而获得收入、支出经费的经济行为。民国初年,作为新疆财政命脉的协饷断绝。杨增新、金树仁时期均采取措施力图使新疆财政自立,然而却陷入“钞票财政”的境地。盛世才执政新疆后,依靠中共和苏联的帮助,逐步对财政进行了较为重大的改革,稳定了新疆币值。国民党直接控制新疆时期“三区革命”爆发,新疆社会动荡,财政困难,财政危机严重,新疆经济再次陷入僵局。本文分为五部分。第一部分简要叙述民国时期新疆的政治经济概况;第二部分介绍杨增新、金树仁执政时期的新疆财政状况;第三部分介绍盛世才执政时期的新疆财政状况;第四部分介绍国民党直接统治时期的新疆财政状况;第五部分论述民国时期新疆财政管理及特点。本文的结论是:民国时期新疆财政具有明显的地方性,财政赤字严重,政府主要通过通货膨胀和增加税收来解决财政困难。
[Abstract]:Finance is the economic behavior of a country or a public organization in order to maintain its survival and development and obtain income and expenditure. In the early years of the Republic of China, the financial lifeline of Xinjiang was cut off. Yang Zengxin, Jin Shuren took measures to make Xinjiang financial independence, but fell into the "banknote finance" situation. After Sheng Shicai took power in Xinjiang, relying on the help of the CPC and the Soviet Union, he gradually carried out major financial reforms and stabilized the value of Xinjiang's currency. Under the direct control of the Kuomintang, the "three regional revolutions" broke out in Xinjiang, Xinjiang's social unrest, financial difficulties, financial crisis, and Xinjiang's economy once again reached an impasse. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part briefly describes the political and economic situation of Xinjiang during the period of the Republic of China, the second part introduces the financial situation of Xinjiang during the period of Yang Zengxin and Jin Shuren, the third part introduces the financial situation of Xinjiang during the period of Sheng Shicai's administration. The fourth part introduces the financial situation of Xinjiang during the period of Kuomintang direct rule, and the fifth part discusses the financial management and characteristics of Xinjiang during the period of the Republic of China. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: during the period of the Republic of China, the finance of Xinjiang was obviously local, the fiscal deficit was serious, and the government mainly solved the financial difficulties through inflation and increasing tax revenue.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F812.9;K258

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