1914-1922年中日在青岛的贸易

发布时间：2018-06-23 10:38

本文选题：青岛港 + 商品贸易　；参考：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪初期是中国社会动荡不安的时期,然而,经济发展速度却异常惊人。同时,也是中国近代化发生、演变和发展的时期。全国范围的港口贸易为传统商业模式和市场流通结构注入了新鲜血液,震动了延续几千年的自给自足小农经济模式,将广阔的内地市场和世界各国沟通起来。同时,随着外国经济势力渗入,内地农业商品化和工业近代化达到了白热化程度,这些变化构造着前所未有的商品生产和流通体系。这一时期,山东省传统经济模式也逐渐向近代市场经济转变。青岛本是一个荒芜的小渔村,以胶州湾便利的交通和适宜的气候条件吸引了俄国、德国、日本等国的注意。随之清政府建制,德国占领开埠,成为了北方为数不多的自由港之一。随着青岛港的基础设施和交通运输的完备,其逐渐取代了烟台的重要地位成为山东乃至华北地区重要的通商口岸。通过青岛港,山东内地的棉花、花生、大豆、农畜等产品源源不断出口,也将世界各地的商品带入中国消费市场。而1914年后,日本占领了青岛,控制了青岛港的对外贸易,并不断投资设厂,日资逐渐渗入到了山东内地。中日在青岛港的贸易状况和日资设厂对青岛广阔的腹地地区带来了深远的影响,同时,也影响着中国近代化进程。
[Abstract]:The early 20 th century was a period of social unrest in China. However, the economic growth rate was remarkable. At the same time, it is also the period of the occurrence, evolution and development of China's modernization. The countrywide port trade has injected fresh blood into the traditional business model and market circulation structure, has shaken the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy model which has lasted for thousands of years, and has linked up the vast inland market with the countries all over the world. At the same time, with the infiltration of foreign economic forces, the commercialization of agriculture and the modernization of industry in the interior have reached a white-hot degree. These changes constitute an unprecedented commodity production and circulation system. During this period, the traditional economic model of Shandong Province also gradually changed to the modern market economy. Qingdao is a small barren fishing village, which attracts the attention of Russia, Germany, Japan and other countries with convenient transportation and suitable climate conditions in Jiaozhou Bay. With the Qing government, Germany occupied the opening port, became one of the few free ports in the north. With the completion of the infrastructure and transportation of Qingdao Port, it has gradually replaced the important position of Yantai as an important trade port in Shandong and even North China. Through Qingdao Port, Shandong inland cotton, peanuts, soybeans, livestock and other products continue to export, also bring products from all over the world into the Chinese consumer market. After 1914, Japan occupied Qingdao, controlled the foreign trade of Qingdao port, and invested continuously to set up factories. The trade situation between China and Japan in Qingdao Port and the establishment of Japanese-funded factories have a profound impact on the vast hinterland of Qingdao, and at the same time, it also affects the process of modernization of China.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

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