晚清民国时期川西北民族地区实施的法规类型研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 19:32

本文选题：川西北 + 法规类型　；参考：《社会科学研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：晚清民国时期川西北民族地区存在地方官府管理、地方官府与土司土官双重管理、土司土官管理、部落自治等多种政权管理类型。受复杂的政权管理、地理环境和族群因素等影响,该区域国家法律、土律土规、习惯法、乡规民约和僧规戒律等多种法规并行。处理案件和纠纷时,地方官府按国家法律法规处置,土司土官主要按土律土规和习惯法处置、重大案件移送官府处置,自治部落按习惯法处置,乡规民约、僧规戒律分别对民众和僧尼具有较大行为约束作用。习惯法、乡规民约、僧规戒律在社会治理中作用巨大,至今在当地社会生活中仍有重要文化影响。推进民族地区当代法治建设,应注重发挥习惯法、乡规民约、僧规戒律在法治体系建设中的补充作用。
[Abstract]:In the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there were many types of power management in northwest Sichuan ethnic areas, such as local government management, local government administration and Tusi local government management, toast management, tribal autonomy, and so on. Influenced by complex regime management, geographical environment and ethnic group factors, there are many laws and regulations in the region, such as national law, soil law, customary law, local rule and monk discipline. In dealing with cases and disputes, the local authorities shall deal with them in accordance with the laws and regulations of the state, and the Tusi officials will mainly deal with them in accordance with the rules of the land and the customary law, the major cases shall be referred to the authorities for disposal, the autonomous tribes shall be dealt with in accordance with customary law, and the villagers' regulations shall be arranged. Sangha precepts have great behavior restraint to the people and monks and nuns respectively. Customary law, local rules and regulations play a great role in social governance, and still have important cultural influence in local social life up to now. In order to promote the construction of the contemporary rule of law in ethnic minority areas, we should pay attention to the supplementary role of customary law, rural regulations and monk precepts in the construction of the rule of law system.
【作者单位】：四川省社会科学院民族与宗教研究所;
【分类号】：K339.8;;D927

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