1926年《京报副刊》“新中国柱石十人”民意测验探析

发布时间：2018-06-26 19:54

本文选题：《京报副刊》 + 民意测验　；参考：《近代史研究》2014年06期

【摘要】：1926年1月4日,《京报副刊》在新年第一期头版刊登了主编孙伏园向读者征求关于"新中国柱石十人"的倡议书。该民意测验前后进行了55天,投票者达791人。投票结果显示,冯玉祥、李烈钧等新兴军阀得票高于段祺瑞、张作霖等旧式军阀,反映出北伐前夕民众对北洋军阀内部力量消长的认知变化。在评选出的前10位"柱石"中,国民党员或亲国民党人士占了7位,揭示了国民党的重新崛起,并在一定程度上获得了时人的普遍好感。王宠惠、王正廷、顾维钧等外交家的入选,说明民国职业外交家群体的表现得到了民众的认可。该民意测验结果还反映了科学救国、国语运动、汉字改革的社会思潮在知识界的影响。
[Abstract]:On January 4, 1926, the Beijing News Supplement published in the front page of the first issue of the New year, the editor in chief Sun Fuyuan solicited the initiative letter of "the New China pillar stone ten people" from the reader. The poll lasted 55 days, bringing the turnout to 791. The result shows that the new warlords such as Feng Yuxiang, Li Lijun and other old warlords, such as Duan Qirui and Zhang Zuolin, gained more votes than the old warlords, which reflects the changes in the people's cognition of the growth and decline of the internal forces of the Northern warlords before the Northern Expedition. Of the top 10 "pillars", 7 were members of the National Party or pro-Kuomintang personages, which revealed the re-emergence of the Kuomintang and to a certain extent gained the general goodwill of the people of the time. The selection of Wang Daohui, Wang Zhengting, Gu Weijun and other diplomats shows that the performance of the group of professional diplomats in the Republic of China has been recognized by the public. The results of the poll also reflect the influence of the social trend of thought of scientific national salvation, mandarin movement and Chinese character reform in the intellectual world.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学2014年技术创新人才培育资助计划成果
【分类号】：K262

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