60年代试办托拉斯的历史回顾与当代思考

发布时间：2018-06-28 01:36

本文选题：二十世纪六十年代 + 试办托拉斯　；参考：《西南交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪六十年代我国进行国民经济调整,为配合调整任务,对经济体制进行了探索性的改革。针对在建国以来相当长的一段时间里工业管理体制存在的问题,在刘少奇的主持下,试办工业、交通托拉斯,这是我国工业经济管理体制改革史上具有创新意义的一次探索。本文将对试办托拉斯的历史背景、历史过程、成效进行系统的探究,并思考试办托拉斯对我国工业化和建立独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系所起的作用,为对今后的国有企业改革和中央企业战略重组提供一些有益启示。本文正文分为四个部分：第一部分为绪论,主要介绍课题的提出、研究意义、国内对试办托拉斯的研究现状及相关概念的解释。第二部分主要叙述试办托拉斯的历史背景：建国后我国工业经济管理体制存在弊病、1957年和1958～1960年“大跃进”时期两次对工业经济管理体制改革的失败、工业经济的发展为试办托拉斯创造了经济条件、中央对试办托拉斯的政策支持。第三部分主要考察了试办托拉斯的历史过程,可分为酝酿规划、试办、调整与终结四个历史阶段。第四部分思考试办托拉对我国工业化进程及建立独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系所发挥的作用,最后提出几点对国有企业改革和央企重组有益启示。
[Abstract]:In 1960's, our country carried on the national economy adjustment, in order to cooperate with the adjustment task, carried on the exploratory reform to the economic system. In view of the problems existing in the industrial management system during a long period of time since the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the auspices of Liu Shaoqi, it is an exploration of innovation significance in the history of industrial economic management system reform in China. This paper will systematically explore the historical background, historical process and effectiveness of the trial trust, and consider the role of the trial trust in the industrialization of our country and the establishment of an independent and relatively complete industrial and national economic system. It provides some useful enlightenment for the future reform of state-owned enterprises and the strategic reorganization of central enterprises. The text of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the proposition of the subject, the significance of the research, the domestic research status of the trial trust and the explanation of the related concepts. The second part mainly narrates the historical background of the trial trust: after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the industrial economic management system of our country has some defects, and it failed to reform the industrial economic management system twice during the period of "Great Leap forward" in 1957 and 1958-1960. The development of industrial economy creates the economic conditions for the trial trust, and the central government supports the trial trust policy. The third part mainly examines the historical process of trial trust, which can be divided into four historical stages: gestation planning, trial operation, adjustment and termination. In the fourth part, the author thinks about the effect of pilot Tora on the industrialization process of our country and the establishment of independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economy system, and finally puts forward some beneficial enlightenment to the reform of state-owned enterprises and the reorganization of central enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

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