苏中抗日根据地商业发展研究（1940-1945）

发布时间：2018-06-28 22:52

本文选题：商业贸易 + 抗日根据地　；参考：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏中根据地位于长江下游地区,大部分地区是平原,且水网湖泊众多,盛产粮食、棉花、食盐。由于靠近上海、南京,民国时期商业发达,贸易兴盛。抗战时期,敌我在商业贸易的经济斗争异常激烈,而商业的发展对于根据地巩固与发展、新四军的胜利起着举足轻重的作用,研究苏中抗日根据地的商业具有重要的价值。抗日战争爆发后,日军大举侵华,在苏中地区进行了野蛮的掠夺和经济封锁,致使苏中地区商业萎缩,人民生活困苦。苏中抗日根据地建立后,党中央、华中局、苏中各级行署十分重视商业的发展,确立了“发展经济、保障供给”总方针、“对外管制、对内自由”的贸易政策、多种商业经济形式共同发展的政策,大力发展公营商业,扶助合作社商业,保护和鼓励私营商业。为了更好地促进根据地商业的发展和加强对敌经济贸易斗争,苏中行政公署和下属四个分区行政专员专署设置了相关的机构、制定了相关的条例,通过多种渠道开展内外商业贸易,以满足根据地军民所需。苏中抗日根据地商业产生了重大的作用,首先它保证了战时需要,商业贸易带来的巨大税收满足了根据地的需要,得到的军需物资更是有力地支持苏中的抗日斗争；其次它平稳物价,改善了人民生活水平；最后巩固和扩大了抗日民族统一战线,团结了绝大多数的商人,突出了全民族抗战。
[Abstract]:The central Jiangsu base area is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, most of which are plain, and there are many water net and lakes, rich in grain, cotton and salt. Due to close to Shanghai, Nanjing, the Republic of China period of commercial development, trade prosperity. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the economic struggle between the enemy and ourselves in commercial trade was extremely fierce, and the development of commerce played an important role in the consolidation and development of the base area and the victory of the New fourth Army. It was of great value to study the commerce of the anti-Japanese base area in the Central Soviet Union. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Japanese army invaded China on a large scale and carried out barbaric pillage and economic blockade in the central part of the Soviet Union, resulting in the shrinking of commerce and the hardship of the people. After the establishment of the Central Soviet Anti-Japanese Base area, the CPC Central Committee, the Central China Bureau, and the central Jiangsu administration at all levels attached great importance to the development of commerce, and established a general policy of "developing the economy and ensuring supply", a trade policy of "foreign control and freedom within the country". The policy of common development of various forms of commercial economy, vigorously develop public commerce, support cooperative commerce, and protect and encourage private commerce. In order to better promote the development of commerce in the base areas and strengthen the struggle against the enemy's economy and trade, the Central Soviet Administrative Office and the special administrative commissioners of the four subdivisions of the Soviet Union have set up relevant agencies and formulated relevant regulations. Through a variety of channels to develop internal and external commercial trade to meet the needs of the military and civilian base areas. The commerce of the anti-Japanese base area in the Central Soviet Union played an important role. Firstly, it ensured the wartime needs, the huge tax revenue brought by the commercial trade met the needs of the base area, and the military supplies obtained were more powerful to support the anti-Japanese struggle in the Central Soviet Union. Secondly, it stabilized prices and improved the living standards of the people. Finally, it consolidated and expanded the anti-Japanese national United front, United the vast majority of businessmen and highlighted the whole nation's war of resistance.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F729;K265.1

【相似文献】