抗战时期《新华日报》、《中央日报》、《大公报》舆论宣传研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 09:51

本文选题：新华日报 + 中央日报　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：“舆论是公众对于社会公共事务表达出的一种基本一致的意见或态度”。新闻媒介担当着舆论引导的功能,“它应该向社会公众提供大量准确、及时的信息,供人们了解外界的变化,引为决策参考和行动的依据。”在作战时期新闻媒体的舆论引导尤为重要。作为共产党党报的《新华日报》、国民党党报的《中央日报》以及中间派报纸《大公报》是抗日战争时期同在国民党统治区发行的三家比较有影响力的报纸。《新华日报》的抗战舆论很好的结合了当时中国的抗战实际,注意加强全国各族人民的团结,联合各种力量对抗外敌；《中央日报》的抗战舆论注重宣传政府取得的抗战功绩,注意对国际战争形势的宣传报道；《大公报》的抗战舆论一方面立足国内发展呼吁自强以立国,一方面有明显的倾向性,注重国民政府的宣传政策。它们的战时舆论宣传,极大地鼓舞了中华儿女的斗志,坚定了抗战必胜的信念,为争取最后的胜利作出了很大贡献,也为我们研究战时舆论提供了很好的借鉴。本文通过文献研究法、内容分析法、抽样调查法、个案分析法等研究方法对《新华日报》、《中央日报》、《大公报》在抗战时期的新闻通讯、评论、副刊做了整体研究,分析比较了它们的特点,并且选取了三家报纸在广州战役、百团大战、太平洋战役等几次著名战役中的新闻活动以及“七七”抗战特刊的内容做具体的文本分析与对比研究,辩证的看待各家报纸在抗日战争期间舆论宣传的得失,并试图找出战时舆论的有效宣传方式。
[Abstract]:Public opinion is a basic common opinion or attitude expressed by the public on public affairs. The news media acts as the guidance of public opinion, "it should provide the public with a large amount of accurate and timely information for people to understand the changes of the outside world, as the basis for decision-making and action." It is particularly important to guide the public opinion of the news media during the war. As a Communist Party newspaper, the "Xinhua Daily", the "Central Daily" of the Kuomintang Party newspaper and the centrist newspaper "Ta Kung Pao" are three more influential newspapers issued in the Kuomintang ruling areas during the War of Resistance against Japan. < The anti-Japanese public opinion in the daily newspaper is a good combination of the reality of China's war of resistance at that time. Attention should be paid to strengthening the unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country and uniting forces against foreign enemies. The anti-Japanese public opinion in the Central Daily paid attention to publicizing the achievements of the Government in the War of Resistance and to the propaganda and reporting of the international war situation. The anti-Japanese public opinion in Ta Kung Pao, on the one hand, calls for strengthening and building the country on the basis of domestic development, on the other hand, has an obvious tendency and attaches importance to the propaganda policy of the National Government. Their propaganda during the war greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the Chinese people, strengthened the conviction of victory in the War of Resistance, made great contributions to the final victory, and provided us with a good reference for the study of wartime public opinion. Through literature research, content analysis, sample investigation, case analysis and other research methods, this paper makes an overall study of the newsletters, reviews and supplements of Xinhua Daily, Central Daily and Ta Kung Pao during the War of Resistance against Japan. Analyzed and compared their characteristics, and selected three newspapers in Guangzhou campaign, hundred League War, Pacific campaign and other famous campaigns of news activities, as well as the contents of the July 7 War of Resistance Special issue for specific text analysis and comparative study. Dialectically treat the gains and losses of public opinion propaganda during the War of Resistance against Japan, and try to find the effective propaganda way of public opinion during the war.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G219.29;K265

【引证文献】