近代武汉园林文化意蕴的演进

发布时间：2018-06-29 14:05

本文选题：近代 + 武汉园林　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：黄鹤楼于1884年毁于大火,却并没有得到重建,而武汉其它的一些名胜,如晴川阁、古琴台也逐渐破损、倒塌。近代武汉城市中的私家园林也逐渐湮没在社会变迁之中。这都显示出武汉传统园林的衰落,其直接原因在于近代武汉城市社会混乱,战争频繁和政权更迭,而深层次的原因是传统文化的衰落,以及近代知识分子对传统园林诗情风雅文化意蕴的放弃。随着以黄鹤楼为代表的传统园林的衰落,城市公园作为近代园林而逐渐被建设起来。近代武汉城市中建设起来的公园有首义公园、中山公园、武昌公园和其它一些小公园,替代了富有盛名的传统园林。近代城市公园的兴建及其面对天灾人祸后的迅速恢复能力,体现了近代社会对城市公园的需求和体认。而公园之所以能在近代武汉城市中扎根,主要原因在于社会的呼吁、近代知识分子掌握的技能以及政府的努力推动等多种力量的汇聚。不同城市区域内建设的公园又存在个体上的差异,但这种差异的背后又隐藏着城市各个公园在文化意蕴上的统一。对新文化意蕴的追求,成为武汉公园在近代逐渐建设起来的深层次动因。建设基本游乐设施、重视森林绿地、增设游乐场所,体现了近代武汉公园对现实生活积极追求的、生活至上的文化意蕴；建设体育场馆,开展各种体育竞技活动,以及园林建筑风格上的改变,体现了近代武汉公园浓重的以西化为美的文化意蕴；纪念辛亥革命,植树以及抗战中举行抗日宣传等活动,则体现了近代武汉公园里以爱国为要的政治情感。在这种情形下,近代武汉园林的文化意蕴逐渐演变成形。政府设立公园管理处为管理机构,对公园进行日常管理,即是对近代武汉公园文化意蕴的维持。但公园受社会落后现象、军队和其他政治势力的侵扰,再加上公园管理者管理不善,使得近代武汉公园生活至上、西化为美和爱国为要的文化意蕴的维持处于困境之中。
[Abstract]:The Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed by fire in 1884, but it has not been rebuilt, while other places of interest in Wuhan, such as Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqin platform, have been gradually damaged and collapsed. The private gardens in the modern Wuhan city were gradually annihilated in the social vicissitude. All of these show the decline of Wuhan traditional garden. The direct reason lies in the chaos of modern Wuhan city, the frequent war and the change of political power, while the deep reason is the decline of traditional culture. And the modern intellectuals give up the traditional garden poetry elegant culture implication. With the decline of traditional gardens represented by Yellow Crane Tower, urban parks were gradually built as modern gardens. The parks built in modern Wuhan cities include Shouyi Park, Zhongshan Park, Wuchang Park and other small parks, replacing the famous traditional gardens. The construction of modern urban parks and their ability to recover quickly from natural and man-made disasters reflect the demand and understanding of urban parks in modern society. The main reason why parks can take root in the modern Wuhan city lies in the appeal of the society, the skills mastered by modern intellectuals and the efforts of the government to promote the gathering of various forces. There are individual differences in the parks built in different urban areas, but behind these differences there is the unity of the cultural meaning of the parks in the city. The pursuit of new culture has become the deep motive of Wuhan Park's gradual construction in modern times. The construction of basic recreational facilities, the importance of forest green space and the establishment of recreation places reflect the cultural implication of the positive pursuit of modern Wuhan Park for real life and the supremacy of life, and the construction of stadiums and gymnasiums, the development of various sports competitions, And the change in the style of garden architecture reflects the cultural implication of the heavy west of Wuhan Park in modern times as beauty; commemorating the 1911 Revolution, planting trees and holding anti-Japanese propaganda in the Anti-Japanese War, and so on. It reflects the political emotion of patriotism in modern Wuhan Park. In this case, the cultural implication of modern Wuhan garden gradually evolved and formed. The government set up the park management office as the management organization to carry on the daily management of the park, that is, to maintain the cultural implication of the modern Wuhan park. But the social backwardness, the invasion of the army and other political forces, and the poor management of the park made the modern Wuhan park's life supreme, westernized into beauty and patriotic.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986;K26

【参考文献】