抗战时期大后方社会救济问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 09:52

本文选题：抗战时期 + 大后方　；参考：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗日战争爆发后,国民政府身负抗战与建国两项重担,面对日益严重的后方社会问题,在结合传统救济方式的基础上,制定了相应救济法令及政策,调整救济机构；社会各界也积极配合并展开救济工作,以达到稳定后方、支援前线的作用。本文在充分吸收已有抗战时期救济方面成果的基础上,力图通过对抗战时期大后方救济事业各方面史实的考察呈现当时社会救济的实施状况。本文分为绪论、正文、结语三部分。绪论部分主要介绍选题缘由、研究综述及研究视角等。正文由四部分构成：第一部分论述抗战大后方社会救济的兴起。从局部战争到全面抗日战争的爆发,造成并加剧了大后方社会问题,急需开展后方社会的救济工作。第二部分论述抗战时期大后方的国民政府救济状况。主要从战时国民政府的救济立法、救济宗旨、救济机构、救济设施及救济工作的开展等方面展开详细论证。第三部分论述抗战时期大后方的民间救济：其中包括了救济组织类型、经费主要来源、救济的具体活动等内容,与第二部分内容相结合,展现出当时大后方社会救济事业的全貌。第四部分论述抗战时期大后方社会救济的特点及成效。首先是总结战时大后方社会救济的特点；并从多角度分析大后方社会救济的作用,如对抗战的影响、对战后西南经济的影响、对现代福利事业的影响；最后指出战时后方救济中存在的问题,如经费问题、贪污问题等。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government was burdened with the burden of anti-Japanese war and the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the face of the increasingly serious social problems in the rear, on the basis of combining with the traditional relief methods, it formulated corresponding relief laws and policies and adjusted the relief agencies. All sectors of the community also actively cooperate with and carry out relief work to stabilize the rear and support the front line. On the basis of fully absorbing the existing achievements in relief during the War of Resistance against Japan, this paper tries to present the implementation of social relief at that time through the investigation of the historical facts of various aspects of the relief cause in the rear area during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part mainly introduces the reason of choosing the topic, the research summary and the research angle and so on. The text consists of four parts: the first part discusses the rise of social relief in the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan. From the local war to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the social problems in the rear area have been aggravated, and the relief work of the society in the rear area is in urgent need. The second part discusses the state of national government relief in the rear area during the War of Resistance against Japan. This paper mainly discusses the relief legislation, purpose, organization, facilities and work of the national government in wartime. The third part discusses the folk relief in the rear area during the War of Resistance against Japan. It includes the types of relief organizations, the main sources of funds, the specific activities of relief and so on, which is combined with the second part. It showed the whole picture of social relief in the rear area at that time. The fourth part discusses the characteristics and effects of the social relief in the rear area during the War of Resistance against Japan. Firstly, it summarizes the characteristics of the social relief in the rear area in wartime, and analyzes the functions of the social relief in the rear area from various angles, such as the influence on the war against Japan, the influence on the southwest economy after the war, and the influence on the modern welfare cause. Finally, it points out the problems existing in wartime rear relief, such as funds, corruption and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;D632.9

【参考文献】