民国新疆汉民族社会生活研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 08:12

本文选题：民国时期 + 汉族人　；参考：《新疆大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆地处亚洲腹地,自古以来各民族经济、文化在此汇合交融。从新疆多民族文化格局的形成过程来看,民国时期新疆的汉族居民具有典型性。民国时期是中国社会极具变革的时期。国家体制与社会风貌一变再变,每一种变化都伴随政治、经济、文化领域的巨大变动。此时以汉族为主体的内地人口,清代后继续向新疆大规模迁徙定居,随之而来的必定是各地生活习惯的重组、交流、融合与变迁。在特殊历史时期的特殊地区,民国时期新疆汉族人的社会生活呈现出的是一种异彩纷呈而又独一无二的文化韵味。本文以新疆汉族居民社会的成长为中心,在对汉族移民的原因、方式、类型、过程、数量、分布、祖籍地等具体情况介绍清楚的基础上,对新疆汉族人的生产方式、生活状况与风俗习惯进行了细致的梳理与描述。突出展现新疆汉族人独有的社会生活习惯,并对不同阶层的衣、食、住、行等分别进行分层的描述。最后对新疆汉族与内地汉族社会生活的异同点;新疆汉族与新疆各少数民族文化的交流与融合;新疆汉族人社会生活中西化的特点等方面进行了全方位的对比、分析。此外在本文结束后,还附有图片,使观赏性、知识性和思想性融为一体。本文力图将新疆汉族社会生活研究引向纵深,以求得出新疆汉族人与新疆,新疆汉族人与其他民族间的紧密联系。本文涉及内容十分庞杂,笔者对社会学、人类学理论知识的掌握和运用仍有待于提高精进,加之所需资料分散广博,需要花费大量的时间和精力收集整理。笔者虽尽其所能对所接触到的资料进行了一次全面的查阅与梳理,但因时间和学识有限,仍觉得有许多不足之处。只能有待于将来发现更多新资料,予以补充。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of Asia. From the forming process of Xinjiang's multi-ethnic cultural pattern, the Han nationality residents in Xinjiang during the Republic of China were typical. The period of the Republic of China was a period of great change in Chinese society. The state system and social features change again and again, and every change is accompanied by great changes in politics, economy and culture. At this time, the Han people as the main part of the mainland population, after the Qing Dynasty continued to migrate to Xinjiang on a large scale, followed by the inevitable reorganization of local habits, exchanges, integration and change. In the special region of the special historical period, the social life of Xinjiang Han people in the Republic of China period presents a kind of colorful and unique cultural charm. This paper focuses on the social growth of Xinjiang Han nationality residents, on the basis of a clear introduction of the causes, methods, types, processes, quantities, distribution, ancestral places, etc., of the Han nationality immigrants in Xinjiang, on the basis of a clear introduction of the mode of production of the Han nationality in Xinjiang, Life conditions and customs are carefully combed and described. It highlights the unique social life habits of Xinjiang Han people, and describes the clothing, food, housing and transportation of different strata. Finally, the similarities and differences of the social life of Xinjiang Han nationality and the inland Han nationality, the exchange and integration of Xinjiang Han nationality and Xinjiang minority culture, the characteristics of the Chinese and Western social life of Xinjiang Han nationality are compared and analyzed. In addition, after the end of this article, there are also pictures, so that the ornamental, intellectual and ideological integration. In order to find out the close relation between Xinjiang Han people and Xinjiang, Xinjiang Han nationality and other nationalities, this paper tries to lead the study of Xinjiang Han nationality's social life to the depth. The content of this paper is very complicated, the author's knowledge of sociology and anthropology still needs to be improved, and the information needed is scattered and extensive, so it takes a lot of time and energy to collect and organize. Although the author did his best to search and comb the data, but because of the limited time and knowledge, I still feel that there are many shortcomings. Only to be found in the future more new information, to be supplemented.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

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